Thought I would grab a quick contact with Nick, G0HIK, while he was putting QO-100 on the air from SOTA location G/LD-046, lake district of England - looks like some nice weather and the dog seems to be having a great time !
.
Joe's HTML
I prefer to use these Satellite Tracking applications...
For Android devices the "Satellite Tracking" application
On Windows the "Satellite Tracking" application
Monday, November 22, 2021
Sunday, November 14, 2021
73 vs. 73's
Is the salutation 73 or 73's ?
The debate continues - but we think we can put a rest to the controversy.
It seems in 1879, Walter P. Phillips created several hundred codes to help telegraph operators to use as shorthand, in order to decrease the number of characters required to send messages.
One of these codes is 73 which means: best regards
Note that this code and meaning is in the plural form, not singular.
Hence, as a salutation, it makes sense to just use 73, not 73's because in longhand you would be saying "best regardses" which is nonsensical in English.
Although this clarifies how to use the shorthand in English, some folks still use the double-plural shorthand, even Herim Percy, 1AW:
And, here is another example from the 1920s saying "best best regardses":
In conclusion, spread the word that 73 is the correct form, not 73's.
73 de OG7D
Below, you can find a transcription of the book.
Transcribed by Joseph
Hartmann K2AVJ
[ J.Hartmann's notes enclosed between brackets ]
[
----------------this is a work in progress --------------------
----------------the actual PHILLIPS CODE book is done ---------
----------------but I am uncertain about embedded TABS --------
----------------and I expect to change some of the ------------
----------------recollections of Stu at the end. --------------
----------------WA2FFY has given me some inputs ---------------
----------------which remain to be incorporated ---------------
]
[cover: brown print on buff background]
The
Phillips
Code
Bi-Centennial
Edition
[reverse side of front cover,
rubber stamped in red
ink: ]
National Telegraph Office
1149 Weber St.
Union, NJ 07083
[page -3: rest of book black print on white background]
The
P h i l l i p s C o d e
A THOUROUGHLY TESTED
METHOD OF SHORT-
HAND ARRANGED FOR
TELEGRAPHIC PUR-
POSES. AND CONTEMPLATING THE
RAPID TRANSMISSION OF
PRESS
REPORTS; ALSO
INTENDED
TO BE USED AS AN
E A S I L Y A C Q U I R E
D M E T H O D
FOR
General Newspaper and
Court
Reporting
by
Walter P.
Phillips
revised in 1975
Entered According to Act
of Congress
by
WALTER P.
PHILLIPS
1879
Renewed January 8,
1907
NEW YORK
TELEGRAPH AND
TELPHONE AGE
253 BROADWAY
[page -2]
[blank side of previous page]
[page -1]
I N T R O D U C T I
O N
There has been a
persistent demand for
a code book that contained not only the
Phillips, but various other codes and sig-
nals that were once widely used.
The necessity for codes
and coding be-
came apparent with the earliest forms of
signalling, as only very limited intelligence
could be transmitted by the crude devices
of those days. When the
electric telegraph
made possible the speedy transmission of
alphabets and numerals, coding was still
important to reduce line time and costs.
Research suggests that at
one time,
commercial telegraphs and railroads had
numerical codes that contained at least
100 groupings. Few survived
beyond the
turn of the century. The
compilation in
this book represents the consensus of many
whose duties brought them into close con-
tact with this subject. It
will be noted
that in some cases, more than one mean-
ing was assigned to a coding.
The most
generally understood definition is printed
first, with secondary usage in parenthesis.
The Phillips Code is that
of the last offi-
cial edition -- 1925
-- plus the Market
supplement of 1909 and a listing of some
codings which have been added.
I am indebted to J. Ralph
Graham, Nick
Carter, George Secrist and Art Stewart,
long time press operators, for suggestions
and review of the general arrangement.
73,
E. STUART
DAVIS (DV)
[page 0: a copy of an old advertisement]
Q U A L I T Y F I R S T
[picture of a sounder and
key on a wooden base]
[ with the base marked
"MARCONI" ]
Only BUNNELL Keys
should be used
in sending Phillips' Code or any other Code.
There is no other key in same class. Perfect
workmanship with iridium hardened, plat-
inum points is the reason
for their easy
working and the beautiful, clean-cut signals
they make.
Special prices to code
users on application.
[Picture of ]
["Hudson's
] H U D S O N
[Word Register"
] W O R D C O U N T E R
[ Patented ]
[a pointer over 360 ] For counting number of
[degrees with "50" at] words written on a typewriter.
[the top, and major ] Furnished with attachments
[divisions of 10, 20 ] for applying it to all the stand-
[30, and 40, going ] makes
of machines.
[cw, evenly spaced ] On ordering be sure to
[in increments of ]
specify make and model of
[one unit ]
machine on which it is to be
used)
Directions for attaching ac-
company each machine.
SPECIAL NET PRICE $3.00
Send for catalog and circular of C.Q.A. Relays.
J. H. B U N N E L L &
C O. Inc.
PARK PLACE, near Woolworth Bldg.
NEW YORK.
[page 1]
W A L T E R P O L K
P H I L L I P S
Born in Grafton,
Massachusetts, in 1846,
Walter Phillips entered upon a career in com-
munications as a messenger for the American
Telegraph Company at its Providence, Rhode
Island office in 1861. Quickly mastering the
art of Morse telegraphy, he became one of the
fastest operators of the time.
In 1864 he was
promoted to the position of "report opr." copy-
ing news despatches from the Associated Press.
He set a new speed recond by copying 2731
words in one hour. This
feat won an award
of a solid gold pen from Prof. Samuel F. B.
Morse. Phillips joined the
Associated Press in
1867 and was made manager of its Washington
Bureau in 1868. Ever alert
to the value of
speed in news transmission, he persuaded the
AP in 1875 to establish the nation's first leased
wire, for press service, linking the cities of
New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Wash-
ington. Determined to make
the AP the fast-
est news nervice in the country, he revised the
existing abbreviations and codes used in the
transmission of press. in
1879 he published the
first edition of the "Phillips code" -- a system
so fundamentally sound in principle and so
easy to learn that it quickly became the stand-
ard code used throughout the North American
continent.
As an inventor, he
patented an improved
form of hand key that was widely acclaimed
by operators -- and shortly thereafter, in con-
junction with R. H. Weiny, invented a single
line repeater knows as the Weiny-Phillips
that remained in service as long as Morse
wires were in use. He was
joint inventor of
the first successful semi-automatic key: the
"Autoplex," patented in 1902 by Horace G.
Martin.
In 1898, Walter Phillips
was appointed vice
president and general
manager of the United
Press, and he retired in
1918 as one of the
most highly respected
gentlemen ever to
grace the telegraphic
profession.
-DV
[page 2]
F O R E W A R D
The growth of the language
necessitates, at
intervals, the elimination form the Phillips
codethose contractions that have become
practically obsolete, and providing code for
the newer words, or those that, during recent
years, have become common in press reports.
Revision of the code
according to the root
of the word involved was desired.
This idea
had to be abandoned, however, because the ar-
bitrary representations of words and phrases
by a combination of letters produces anoma-
lous formations, which, being once incorpor-
ated, cannot afterward be easily dropped or
reformed. And, again, the
same contraction
was frequently found to fit different words:
hence deviation from the desired basis of for-
mation was necessary, in order that the more
important words might be included in the
present work.
Among the more important
changes are:
Abr- Abrogate. Cft- Confident.
Acq- Acquaint. Cfu- Confuse.
Admn- Admission. Cnc- Concern.
Adrn- Administration. Cop- Cheif of Police.
Ahd- Apprehend. Cul - Culminate.
Ape- Appreciate. Cy- Copy.
Apkn- Application. Dcr- December.
Apln- Appelation. Dec- Decrease.
Aq- Acquire. Def- Defeat.
Aqt- Acquit. Deft- Definite.
Aqu- Acute. Dfi- Deficient.
Aqw- Acquiesce. Dpo- Dispose.
Asr- Assert. Efy- Efficiency.
Atv- Attentive. Ek- Economy.
Atrv- Attractive. Elm- Eliminate.
Avb- Available. Elq- Eloquent.
Avob- Avoidable. Elt- Element.
Bri- Brilliant. Eq- Enquire.
Ccu-Conclude. Eql- Equal.
3
-----------------------------------------------
Hag- Haggle.
Rept- Repeat.
Hz- Hazard.
Req- Request.
Igo- In consequence of.
Rlav- Relative.
Kf- Confer.
Rlv- Relieve.
Kft- Conflict.
Rpt- Represent.
Kpr- Conspire.
Rpv- Representative.
Kpt- Compete.
Rq- Require
Lx- Pounds sterling.
Rsd- Reside.
Oac- On account of.
Rsg- Resign.
Ot- Owing to.
Rsl- Resolve.
Pa- Pennsylvania
Sac- Senate Committee.
Pcu- Preclude.
Scf- Sacrifice.
Pkg-Packing.
Sovy- Soverignty.
Pkj- Package.
Soy- Society.
Pku- Peculiar.
Spk- Spoke.
Pmnt- Prominent.
Spn- Suspicion.
Pmt- Permit.
Spq- speak.
Png- Pending.
Thu- The house.
Px- Price.
Wam- Ways and means.
Pxl- Political.
Intelligent use of the
code is the desideratum
for both sender and receiver; and, in this con-
nection, some tried observations are submitted.
1. To send code at top speed defeats its
purpose. Indeed, mechanical
ability seems a neg-
ligible factor in moving the report, for the mod-
erately slow sender, of even temper, and precise
signals, exites no anger, and, therefore, pro-
vakes no breaking.
2. Code should be well spaced, so that the
receiver is required to make no effort in its
translation. Where the
receiver is forced to solve
a puzzle in a way of improper or badly used
code, the context of the story is lost and a
break usually follows.
3. Seldom, if ever, should code be used at
the beginning of a sentence; nor should code be
used where the coded word or words precede
a group of figures.
4. Code that in itself makes a good English
word should not be used in any sentence where
the word coded would fit into the sense.
5. Where two consecutive words in a sen-
tence belong to separate ideas, they should not
be contracted into a single combination; e.g.,
"When the vacancy occurred and the question
4
------------------------------------------------
of filling it was put to him, the governor."
etc.; "And the only way to stop it was for the
employers and employes to co-operate"; " * * *
the nature of it is not known."
6. The sign 'cx" should be freely used,
espe-
cially for such proper names as also ore com-
mon English words: "the Glass amendment";
"the Wood report"; and preceding titles inde-
terminable, as such, from the matter just pre-
ceding: "and Immigration Inspectors John Doe
and Richard Roe." The signals "i5" and
"e5"
shoulsd no less be neglected.
7. Following proper names a contraction some-
times is bad: "Representative Henry of the Owen
committee"; "Judge Dayton in the Hitchman
Coal company case." And, occasionally, a proper
name is best coded: "Congressman Hendry D.
Clayton."
8. Possessives, when not clearly indicated by
the context, should be specified: "The account-
ants report." Here, it
isn't clear whether "ac-
countants" is nominative plural, possessive sin-
gular, or possessive plural.
9. When the receiver breaks on a coded word,
the sender should spell it out, and then repeat
the cod.
10. Errors due to an oversight on the part
of the sender often are better corrected in a
note at the end of the item.
Many typewriters
are used without ribbons, and it is difficult for
the receiver to locate the place for the correction.
11. Difficult words and proper names should
be sent very slowly, without repetition. Paradox-
ical as it is, it isn't the time one makes, but
the time one loses that really counts on any
circuit.
For timely and thoughtful
suggestions, I am
grateful to many gentlemen too numerous for
brief specification.
Representatives of the Asso-
ciated Press, Laffan News Bureau, Hearst News
Service, and the United Press have been con-
sulted and their advice solicited.
A am specially
indebted to Mr. Milton Gorges, of the Chicago
Associated Press, who, besides submitting many
new words and changes, has been kind enough
to criticize all changes and additions anent which
5
---------------------------------------------------
there was an difference of opinion. Others
whose help has been invaluable are Messrs. Frank
H. Trickle, New York, George R. Allen, San
Francisco, and C. J. King, Atlanta.
In conclusion, I have
sought to please no one,
but merely to adopt the consensus of opinion
of those whose years in the press service best
qualify them to pass on the fitness of the changes
and additions made in the revision. I therefore
dismiss the work with a feeling that I have done
the best I know how.
E. E. Bruckner.
Spokane, January 1, 1914.
[page]
T H E P H I L L I P S C O D E
----------------
INTRODUCTORY.
The Morse alphobet, which
is employed to rep-
resent the sounds used in sten-telegraphy, is
composed entirely of linear characters formed
of dots and dashes, and by combinations of the two.
The letters c, o, r, y, and z, and the symbol
"&" are composed of dots and spaces. There
are no spaces in any of the letters composed of
dashes. The alphabet is as
follows:
A . _ O . .
B _ . . . P . . . . .
C . . . Q . . _ .
D _ . . R . . .
E . S . . .
F . - . T _
G _ _ . U . . _
H . . . . V . . . _
I . . W . _ _
J _ . _ . X . _ . .
K _ . _ Y . . . .
L ____ [long
dash] Z . . . .
M _ _
N _ .
The figures are as follows:
1 . _ _ . 6 . . . . . .
2 . . _ . . 7 - - . .
3 . . . _ . 8 _ . . . .
4 . . . . _ 9 _ . . _
5 _ _ _ 0 ___ [long dash]
The difference between the Morse and
Universal codes are shown in the following list.
Morse. Universal.
C . . . _ . _ .
F . _ . . . _ .
J _ . _ . . _ _ _
L ___[long dash] . _ . .
O . . _ _ _
P . . . . . . _ _ .
Q . . _ . _ _ . _
7
-------------------------------------------------
R . . . . _ .
X . _ . . _ . . _
Y . . . . _ . _ _
Z . . . . _ _ . .
Numerals
1 . _ _ . . _ _ _ _
2 . . _ . . . . _ _ _
3 . . . _ . . . . _ _
5 _ _ _ . . . . .
6 . . . . . . _ . . . .
7 _ _ . . _ _ . . .
8 _. . . . _ _ _ . .
9 _ . . _ _ _ _ _ .
0 ___ [long dash] _ _ _ _ _
The punctuation marks used
as a part of this
system are as
follows:
Comma- Dot, dash, dot,
dash.
Interrogation point- Dash,
two dots, dash, dot
Capital letter- Cx.
Small letter- 15. (. . _ _
_)
Shilling mark- Ut.
Pounds sterling- Lx.
Exclamation point- Three
dashes, dot.
Colon: Ko.
Dollar mark- Sx.
Colon dash- Kx.
Not code-E5. (. _ _ _)
Parenthesis- Pn stands for
first and Py for
the second
Parenthesis mark.
Pence- D.
Quotation marks- Qn stands
for first and Qj
for the second
quotation mark.
Quotation marks within a
quotation- Qx and Qy.
Brackets- Bx.
Dash- Dx.
Hyphen- Hx.
Semicolon- Si.
Period- Two dots, two
dashes, two dots.
Paragraph mark- Four dashes.
Underline- Ux stands for
first and Uj for the
second underline
signal.
Colon followed by a
quotation- Kq.
Percent- Oso.
The punctuation marks in
the Universal Cod
are as follows:
8
-----------------------------------------------
Period- Two dots, space,
two dots, space, two dots.
Colon- Three dashes, three
dots.
Semi-colon- Dash dot, dash
dot, dash dot.
Comma- Dot dash, dot dash,
dot dash.
Exclamation- Two dashes,
two dots, two dashes.
Interrogation- Two dots,
two dashes, two dots.
Hyphen- Dash, four dots,
dash,
Apostrophe- Dot, four
dashes, dot.
Fractions in the Phillips
and Morse codes are
sent by inserting the letter e between the numer-
ator and denominator, thus: Three-sixteenths-
3 . 16.
Owing to the fact that
three ciphers when quick-
ly transwmitted bear a striking resemblance to a
figure 5, it will always be better to use tnd for
thousand and myn for million when thousands or
millions are expressed after the first, second, or
third figures by ciphers exclusively, thus: 10,000
-10 tnd; 248,000,000- 248 myns.
Hnd may also be used to
advantage sometimes
to express hundreds, thus: 400- 4 hnd; 500,000
-5 hnd tnd; 300,000,000- 3 hnd myn.
Decimals should be sent by
inserting the word
"dot." thus: 0.34- 0 dot 34; 89.92- 89 dot 92.
When an omission occurs in
the copy, and the
fact is shown by the presence of asterisks, the
letter x several times repeated will indicate that
asterisks are to be inserted in the copy to be sent
out, thus: And this has been one of the results.
* * * * * * * * * Who shall
account for such
corruption- And this has been one of the results.
x x x x x x Who shall, etc.
In sending poetry or one
or more lines of verse,
a paragraph mark (_ _ _ _) should be used at
the end of each line, thus:
The gentleman on the other
side, as it seems
to me, takes a superficial view of what has been
developed, and manifests a disposition either to
defend these obvious irregularities or content him-
self with what appears on the surface. Unless he
corrects his methods, I fancy the poet's words,
On the primrose on the river's brim _ _ _ _
A yellow primrose was to
him _ _ _ _
And nothing more Qj _ _ _
_
9
--------------------------------------------------
will be peculiarly applicable to my credulous col-
league in the near future, and he will discover
that he has missed an opportunity to render a
great service to the cause of common honesty.
Beginners, both senders
and receivers, should
commit all of the foregoing to memory before at-
tempting to send the cod.
Operators essaying to
learn to send the accom-
panying system of codification will achieve that
object with comparative ease by beginning, and
continuing, methodically. They should first com-
mit to memory the meaning conveyed by the single
letters, as follows:
B- B.
P- Per.
C- See.
Q- On the.
D- In the, or pence.
R- Are.
F- Of the.
T- the.
G- From the.
U- You.
H- Has.
V- Of which.
J- By which.
W- With.
K- Out of the.
X- In which.
M- More.
Y- Year.
N- Not.
Z- From which.
Also a figure 4 for
"where," a figure 5 for
"that the," and a figure 7 for "that is." These
figures are expressed, as will be seen further on,
thus: Fr- four; fv- five; sv- seven. They should
be so sent whenever they appear alone. Occur-
ing groups, they may be sent in the usual
manner.
The next step for the
beginner is to learn the
meaning conveyed by the two-letter contractions,
among the more important of which are the fol-
lowing:
Ab- About.
Ar- Answer.
Ac- And company.
Au- Author.
Ad- Adopted.
Av- Average.
Af- After.
Aw- At which.
Aj- Adjust.
Ax- Ask.
Ak- Acknowledge.
Ay- Any.
Ao- At once.
Az- Applause.
Ap- Appropriate.
Bi- By.
Aq- Acquire.
Bc- Because.
O- of.
Bd- Board.
10
-------------------------------------------
Bf- Before.
Dq- Discover.
Bg- Being.
Dr- Doctor.
Bh- Both.
Ds- Discuss.
Bj- Bound.
Dt- Do not.
Bk- Break.
Du-Duty.
Bl- Bill.
Dv- Divide.
Bn- Been.
Dw- Draw.
Bo- Baltimore.
Dx- Dash.
Bp- Bishop.
Dz- Does.
Bq- Bequeath.
Ea- Each.
Br- British.
Ec- Ecclesiastic.
Bs- Best.
Ed- Editor.
Bt- But. Ef- Effect.
Bu- Bushel.
Eg- England.
Bv- Believe.
Eh- Either.
Bw- Be with.
Ej- Eject.
Bx- Bracket [].
Ek- Economy.
Bz- Business.
El- Elect.
Ca- Came.
Em- Embarrass.
Cb- Celebrate.
En- Enthusiasm.
Cd- Could.
Ep- Epoch.
Cf- Chief.
Eq- Enquire.
Cg- Seeing.
Er- Error.
Ch- Chicago.
Es- And.
Cj- Coroner's jury.
Eu- Europe.
Ck- Check.
Ev- Ever.
Cm- Come.
Ey- Every.
Cn- Can.
Fa- Fail.
Co- County.
Fb- Of the bill.
Cp- Constantinople.
Fc- Fiscal.
Cq- Correct.
Fd- Find.
Cr- Care. Fg- Following.
Cs- Case.
Fh- Forth.
Ct- Connect.
Fi- Fire.
Cu- Current.
Fj- Found.
Cv- Cover.
Fk- Fluctuate.
Cx- Capital letter.
Fl- Feel.
Cy- Copy.
Fm- From.
Db- Debate.
Fn- Fifteen.
Dc- District of Columbia
Fo- For.
Dd- Did.
Fp- Philanthropist.
Df- Differ.
Fq- Frequent.
Dg- Doing.
Fr- Four.
Di- Direct.
Fs- First.
Dk- Descibe.
Ft- For the.
Dl- Deliver.
Fu- Few.
Dm- Demand.
Fv- Five.
Dp- Depart.
Fw- Follow.
11
------------------------------------------------
Fx- Fort.
Ic- In connection.
Fz- Freeze.
Id- Introduce.
Ga- Gave.
Ig- Indigent.
Gb- Great Britian.
Ih- It has.
Gc- Grace.
Ij- Injure.
Gd- Good.
Ik- Instantly killed.
Gf- Gulf.
Im- Immediately.
Gg- Going.
Io- In order.
Gh- Gather.
Ip- Improve.
Gi- Gigantic.
Iq- Inquire.
Gj- Grand jury.
Ir- Irregular.
Gk- Greek.
Iv- In view.
Gl- Girl.
Iw- It was.
Gm- Gentlemen.
Ix- It is.
Gn- Gone.
Jb- Jubilee.
Gp- Group.
Jf- Justify.
Gq- Geology.
Jg- Judge.
Gr- Ground.
Jl- Jail.
Gs- Guess.
Jn- Join.
Gt- Great.
Jp- Japan.
Gu- Guard.
Jr- Junior.
Gv- Give.
Js- Just.
Gw- Grow.
Jt- Joint.
Gx- Great excitement. Ju- Jury.
Gy- Guilty.
Jz- Juarez.
Gz- Gazette.
Kb- Contribute.
Hb- Has been.
Kc- Concentrate.
Hc- Habeas corpus.
Kd- Kind.
Hd- Had.
Kf- Confer.
Hf- Half. Kg-
King.
Hg- Having.
Ki- Kill.
Hh- Has had.
Kj- Complain.
Hi- High.
Kl- Collect.
Hk- Hook.
Km- Communicate.
Hl- Hell.
Kn- Known.
Hm- Him.
Kp- Keep.
Hn- Has not.
Kr- Color.
Ho- Hold.
Ks- Conserve.
Hp- Hope.
Kt- Contain.
Hr- Here.
Ku- Continue.
Hs- His.
Kv- Convert.
Ht- Has the.
Kw- Know.
Hu- House. Kz- Consult.
Hv- Have.
La- Louisiana.
Hw- How.
Ld- London.
Hy- Henry.
Lf- Life.
Hz- Hazard.
Lg- Long.
Ia- Iowa.
Lk- Like.
12
----------------------------------------------
Lm- Low middling.
Og- Organize.
Ln- Loan.
Oh- Ohio.
Lp- Liverpool.
Oj- Object.
Lq- Liquor.
Om- Omit.
Lr- Lower.
Op- Opportunity.
Lt- Lieutenant.
Oq- Occupy.
Lu- Lieu.
Os- Oppose.
Lv- Leave.
Ot- Owing to.
Lx- Pounds sterling.
Ow- On which.
Md- Made.
Oz- ounce.
Mf- Manufacture.
Pa- Pennsylvanio.
Mg- Manage.
Pb- Probable.
Mh- Much.
Pc- Per cent.
Mk- Make.
Pd- Paid.
Ml- Mail.
Pe- Principle.
Mm- Mid-meridian
Pf- Prefer.
(midnight) Pg- Progress.
Mo- Month. Ph- Perhapse.
Mr- Mister.
Pj- Prejudice.
Ms- Most.
Pk- Particular.
Mu- Murder.
Pm- Postmaster.
Mv- Move.
Po- Post-office.
Mw- Meanwhile.
Pp- Postpone.
Mx- Mix. Pq- Postpone.
Na- Name.
Pr- President.
Nb- Not be.
Ps- Pass.
Nc- North Carolina.
Pt- Present.
Nd- Need.
Pu- Public.
Ne- New England.
Pv- Priviege.
Nf- Notify. Pw- Power.
Ng- Negotiate.
Px- Price.
Nh- New Hampshire.
Pz- Prize.
Ni- Night.
Qa- Qualify.
Nj- New Jersey
Qb- On the bill.
Nl- Natural.
Qc- Concur.
Nm- Nominate
Qm- Quartermaster.
No- No, and New Or-
Qp- On the part of.
leans, La. Qr- Quarter.
Nr- Near.
Qu- Quiet.
Nt- North.
Ra- Raise.
Nv- Never.
Rb- Rob.
Nx- Next.
Rc- Receive.
Ny- New York.
Rd- Read.
Nz- New Zealand.
Rf- Refer.
Oa- Of a.
Rg- Regular.
Ob- Obtain.
Rh- Reach.
Oc- O'clock.
Ri- Rhode Island.
Od- Order.
Rj- Reject.
13
-----------------------------------------------
Rk- Recover.
Tn- Then.
Rl- Real.
Tp- Transport.
Rm- Remain.
Tq- The question.
Rn- Reason.
Tr- There.
Ro- Rose. Ts- This.
Rp- Report.
Tt- That.
Rq- Require.
Tw- To-morrow.
Rr- Railroad.
Tx- This is.
Rs- Resolve.
Ty- They.
Rt- Are the.
Tz- These.
Ru- Are you. Uc-
You see.
Rv- Remove.
Uf- Unfortunate.
Rw- Are with.
Uk- Understand.
Rx- Recommend.
Ul- Usual.
Ry- Railway.
Um- Unanimous.
Rz- Result.
Un- Until.
Sa- Senate.
Uq- Upon the.
Sb- Subsequent.
Ur- Your.
Sc- South Carolina.
Us- United States.
Sd- Should.
Uv- Universe.
Sf- Satisfy.
Vt- Vermont.
Sg- Signify.
Va- Virginia.
Sh- Such.
Vb- Valuable.
Sj- Subject.
Vf- Verify.
Sk- Success.
Vk- Victor.
Sl- Sail.
Vm- Vehement.
Sm- Some.
Vo- Vote.
Sn- Soon.
Vp- Vice-president.
Sp- Ship.
Vr- Virtue.
Sq- Separate.
Vu- View.
Sr- Secure.
Vx- Violate.
Ss- Steamship.
Vy- Very.
St- Street.
Vz- Venezuela.
Su- Sure.
Wa- Way.
Sv- Seven.
Wb- Will be.
Sw- Swear. Wc- Welcome.
Sx- Dollar mark.
Wd- Would.
Sz- Sieze.
Wg- Wrong.
Tb- The bill.
Wh- Which.
Td- Treasury Depart-
Wi- Will.
ment. Wj- Wound.
Tf- The followig.
Wk- Week.
Tg- Thing.
Wl- Well.
Th- Those.
Wm- William.
Ti- Time.
Wn- When.
Tj- The jury.
Wo- Who.
Tk- Take.
Wp- Weep.
Tm- Them.
Wq- Warrant.
14
---------------------------------------------
Wr- Were.
Xm- Extreme.
Ws- Was.
Xn- Constitution.
Wt- What.
Xo- Exonerate.
Wv- Waive.
Xp- Expense.
Ww- With which.
Xr- Exercise.
Wx- Wait.
Xs- Exist.
Wy- Why.
Xt- Extent.
Xb- Exorbitant.
Xu- Exclude.
Xc- Excite.
Ya- Yesterday.
Id- Exceed.
Yf- Yellow fever.
Xg- Legislate. Za-
Sea.
Xh- Exhaust.
Zc- Section.
Xj- Explain.
Zd- Said.
Xk- Execute.
Zm- Seem.
Xl- Excel.
Zn- Seen.
Having familiarized
himself with the foregoing,
the operator will then find it to his advantage to
apply himself to memorizing the remainder of the
two-letter, and as many as possible of the three-
letter contractions. Amongy
the latter, it will be
observed, the principal words in daily use (and
which are given, in some cases, in their briefest
form in the two-letter contractions above) are
traced in most of their numerous terminations.
Thus, for example, we have ak for "acknowledge,"
akd for "acknowledged", akg for
"ackknowledging,"
etc. The principal
illustrated by this word will be
found to underlie the whole system, deviation
from the rule only occurring
when the peculiar-
ities of the Morse alphabet will not permit of
following the law, or where the addition of ', d,
g, or m would make a stem spell some word
which would fit in, without disturbing the con-
text, in the place where the word intended to be
conveyed ought to go.
Wherever the author has
foreseen, or experience in working the system has
shown, that a strict adherunce to the rule would
involve the receiver in perplexity, he has departed
therefrom, but in no other cases.
In the very beginning of
their attempts to use
the code, sending operators should first master the
single letters and as many of the double and
three-letter ones as possible.
Perfect confidence
and ease will come with practice.
In the mean-
time the operator should apply himself to learn-
inge the contractions under the various letters-
a few at a time- using them as much as possible
15
---------------------------------------------------
as he proceeds with his practice. A few weeks'
experience will serve to make the whole plan of
working very plain and clear, if a moderate
amount of thought and attention is given to the
foregoing hints, and to memorizing a few of the
contractions every day.
The sending operator
should always say "bk"
when, from any cause, he breaks down in the
middle of a word, or interrupts himself. This
signal is easily recognized, and is of the greatest
possible assistance to the receiving operator.
Ab- About.
Adsg- Absenting.
Abb- Abbreviate.
Abt- About the.
Abbd- Abbreviated.
Abty- Ability.
Addg- Abbreviating.
Abu- Abundant.
Abbn- Abbreviation. Aduc-
Abundance.
Abc- Absence.
Abuy- Abundantly.
Abd- Aboard.
Abv- Above.
Adg- Abiding.
Aby- Albany.
Abh- Abolish.
Ac- And Company.
Abhd-Abolished.
Aca- Academy.
Abhg- Abolishing. Acal- Academical.
Abhn- Abolition.
Acan- Academician.
Abi- Abide.
Acb- Acceptable.
Abj- Abject.
Acc- Account.
Abjy- Abjectly.
Accd- Accounted.
Abm- Abominate.
Accg- Accounting.
Abmd- Abominated.
Acct- Accountant.
Abmg- Abominating.
Acd- Accord.
Abml- Abominable.
Acdd- Accorded. ---*
Abmn- Abominatiion
Acg- According.
Abn- Abandon.
Acgy- Accordingly.
Abnd- Abandoned.
Ach- Achieve.
Abng- Abandoning.
Achd- Achieved.
Abnm- Abandonment.
Achg- Achieving.
Abp- Abrupt.
Achm- Achievement.
Abpns- Abruptness.
Acm- Accumulate.
Abpy- Abruptly.
Acmg- Accumulating.
Abq- Absolute. Acmp- Accompany.
Abqy - Absolutely.
Acmpd- Accompanied.
Abr- Abrogate.
Acmpg- Accompanying.
Abrd- Abrogated.
Acn- Accumulation.
Abrg- Abrogating.
Aco- Accomodate.
Abrn- Abrogation.
Acod- Accomodated.
Abrv- Abrogative.
Acog- Accomodating.
Abs- Absent.
Acom- Accomodation.
Absd- Absented.
Acp- Accept.
Abse- Absentee.
Acpc- Acceptance.
---* For addition,
see page 64
16
---------------------------------------------
Acpd- Accepted.
Adl- Admiral.
Acpg- Accepting.
Adm- Admit.
Acph- Accomplish.
Admc- Admittance.
Acphd- Accomplished.
Admd- Admitted.
Acphg- Accomplishing.
Admg- Admitting.
Acphm- Accomplish
Admn- Admission.
ment Adms- Admits.
Acq- Acquaint.
Adn- Addition.
Acqd- Acquainted.
Adnl- Additional.
Acqg- Acquainting.
Adp- Adopt.
Acqs- Acquaints. Adpn- Adoption.
Acr- Accurate.
Adq- Adequate.
Acrly- Accurately.
Adqy- Adequately.
Acstm- Accustom.
Adr- Administer.
Acstmd- Accustomed.
Adrd- Administered.
Actl- Actual.
Adrg- Administering.
Actly- Actually.
Adrn- Administration.
Actn- Action.
Adrr- Administrator.
Actu- Actuate.
Adrv- Administrative.
Actud- Actuated.
Adrx- Administratrix.
Actug- Actuating.
Ads- Address.
Acu- Accuse.
Adsd- Addressed.
Acud- Accused.
Adsg- Addressing.
Acug- Accusing.
Adss- Addresses.
Acun- Accusation.
Adt- Amendment.
Acup- Acted upon.
Adts- Amendments.
Acur- Accuser.
Adu- Aduce.
Acv- Active.
Adud- Aduced.
Acvs- Activities.
Adug- Adducing.
Acvly- Actively.
Adus- Adduces.
Acvty- Activity.
Adv- Advertise
Acx- Across.
Advc- Advance.
Acy- Accuracy.
Advcd- Advanced.
Ad- Adopted.
Advcg- Advancing.
Adc- Advice.
Advcm- Advancement.
Adcs- Advices.
Adz- Advise.
Adh- Adhere.
Adzd- Advised.
Adhc- Adherence.
Adzg- Advising.
Adhd- Adhered. Adzs- Advises.
Adhg- Adhering.
Aen- Aeronaut.
Adht- Adherent.
Aep- Aeroplane.
Adj- Adqourn.
Af- After.
Adjd- Adjourned.
Afa- Affair.
Adjg- Adjourning.
Afc- Affect.
Adjm- Adjournment. Afed- Affected.
17
---------------------------------------------
Afcg- Affecting.
Agrg- Agreeing.
Afcn- Affection.
Ags- Agents.
Afcny- Affectionately.
Agt- Agreed to.
Afcs- Affects. Agu-
Argue.
Afd- Afford.
Agud- Argued.
Addd- Afforded.
Agug- Arguing.
Afg- Affording.
Agum- Argument.
Afj- Affidavit.
Agup- Argeed upon.
Afjs- Affidavits.
Agv- Aggressive.
Afl- Afflict. Agy- Agency.
Afld- Afflicted.
Ahd- Apprehend.
Aflg- Afflicting.
Ahdd- Aprehended.
Afln- Affliction.
Ahg- Apprehending.
Afls- Afflicts.
Ahn- Apprehension.
Afm- Affirm.
Ahv- Apprehensive.
Afmd- Affirmed.
Aj- Adjust.
Afmg- Affirming.
Aja- Adjacent.
Afmn- Affirmation.
Ajd- Adjusted.
Afn- Afternoon.
Ajg- Adjusting.
Afo- Aforesaid.
Ajm- Adjustment.
Afol- American Fed-
Ajn- Adjoin.
eration of Labor. Ajnd- Adjoined.
Afr- Affray.
Ajng- Adjoining.
Afv- Affirmative.
Ajs- Adjusts.
Afw- Afterward.
Ajt- Adjutant.
Afx- Affix.
Ajts- Adjutants.
Afxd- Affixed. Ak-
Acknowledge.
Afxg- Affixing.
Akc- Access.
Ag- Agent.
Akcy- Accessory.
Aga- Against.
Akd- Acknowledged.
Agb- Agreeable.
Akg- Acknowledging.
Agc- Agriculture.
Akm- Acknowledgment.
Agd- Agreed.
Aks- Acknowledges.
Agg- Aggregate.
Akt- Accident.
Aggd- Aggregated.
Aktl- Accidental.
Aggg- Aggregating.
Aktly- Accidentally.
Aggn- Aggregation.
Akts- Accidents.
Agi- Agitate.
Ala- Alabama.
Agid- Agitated.
Alb- Alberta.
Agig- Agitating.
Alc- Alcohol.
Agiv- Agitation.
Ald- Aldermen.
Agir- Agitator.
Aldm- Alderman.
Agl- Agricultural.
Alg- Along.
Aglst- Agriculturist.
Ali- Allv.
Agm- Agreement.
Alid- Allied.
Agms- Agreements.
Alis- Allies.
Agn- Again.
Ali- Allege.
Agr- Agree.
Aljd- Alleged.
18
---------------------------------------------
Aljg- Alleging.
Amtd- Amounted.
Aljn- Allegation.
Amtg- Amounting.
Aljnc- Allegiance.
Amts- Amounts.
Alk- Alike.
Amu- Amuse.
Alm- Alarm.
Amud- Amused.
Almd- Alarmed. Amug-
Amusing.
Aln- Altercation.
Amun- Ammunition.
Alnc- Alliance.
Amx- Ambitious.
Alns- Altercations.
Amxy- Ambitiously.
Alr- Already.
Amz- Amaze.
Alt- Alternate.
Amzd- Amazed.
Altd- Alternated. Amzg- Amazing.
Altg- Alternating.
Amzm- Amazement.
Alty- Alternately.
Amzy- Amazingly.
Alu- Allude.
Anc- Announce.
Alud- Alluded.
Ancd- Announced.
Alug- Alluding.
Ancg- Announcing.
Alun- Allusion.
Ancm- Announce-
Alv- Alternative.
ment.
Alw- Always.
Ancs- Announces.
Ama- America.
Ang- Antagonist.
Amal- Amalgamated.
Angm- Antagonism.
Amb- Ambition.
Angs- Antagonists.
Ambs- Ambitions.
Angz- Antagonize.
Amd- Amend.
Angzd- Antagonized.
Amdd- Amended.
Angzg- Antagonizing.
Amdg- Amending.
Ank- Anarchist.
Amds- Amends.
Anky- Anarchy.
Amdy- Amendatory. Anl- Anuual.
Amg- Among.
Anly- Annually.
Amgst- Amongst.
Anm- Animal.
Ami- Amicable.
Anms- Animals.
Amily- Amicably.
Anr- Another.
Amk- Amuck.
Ant- Anticipate.
Amn- American.
Antd- Anticipated.
Amns- Americans.
Antg- Anticipating.
Amp- Ample.
Antn- Anticipation.
Ampy- Amply.
Anv- Anniversary.
Ampf- Amplify.
Anx- Anxious.
Ampfd- Amplified. Anxty- Anxiety.
Ampfg- Amplifying.
Anxy- Anxiously.
Ampfn- Amplification.
Ao- At once.
Amr- Ambassador.
Ap- Appropriate.
Amrl- Ambassadorial.
Apa- Aport.
Amrsp- Ambassador-
Apam- Apartment.
ship. Apoms- Apartments.
Amt- Amount.
Apc- Appreciate.
19
---------------------------------------------
Apcd- Appreciated.
Aqn- Acquisition.
Apcg- Appreciating.
Aqs- Acquires.
Apcn- Appreciation.
Aql- Acquirable.
Apcv- Appreciative.
Aqt- Acquit.
Apd- Appropriated.
Aqtd- Acquitted.
Apg- Appropriating.
Aqtg- Acquitting.
Aph- Approach.
Aqtl- Acquittal.
Aphd- Approached.
Aqts- Acquits
Aphg- Approaching.
Aqu- Acute.
Aphs- Approaches.
Aqw- Acquiesce.
Api- Apiece.
Aqwc- Aquiescence.
Apkn- Application.
Aqwd- Acquiesed.
Apl- Appeal.
Aqwg- Acquiescing.
Aplg- Appealing.
Aqy- Acutely.
Aplg- Appealing.
Aqy- Acutely.
Apln- Appelation.
Ar- Answer.
Apls- Appeals.
Ara- Arrange.
Aplt- Appelant.
Arad- Arranged.
Apm- Appointment.
Arag- Arranging.
Apms- Appointments.
Aram- Arrangement.
Apn- Appropriation.
Arb- Arbitrate.
Apns- Appropriations.
Arbd- Arbitrated.
App- Appoint.
Arbg- Arbitrating.
Appd- Appointed.
Arbm- Arbitrament.
Appg- Appointing.
Arbp- Archbishop.
Apr- Appear. Arbr- Arbitrator.
Aprc- Appearance.
Arby- Arbitrarily.
Arpd- Appeared.
Ard- Answered.
Aprg- Appearing.
Arg- Answering.
Aps- Appropriates.
Ark- Arkansas ---*
Apt- Apporent.
Arl- Artillery.
Apty- Apporently.
Arn- Arbitration.
Apv- Approve.
Aro- Arose.
Apvd- Approved.
Arr- Arrest.
Apvg- Approving.
Arrd- Arrested.
Apvl- Approval.
Arrg- Arresting.
Apx- Approximate.
Ars- Answers.
Apxd- Approximated.
Arv- Arrive.
Apxg- Approximating.
Arvd- Arrived.
Apxn- Approximation.
Arvg- Arriving.
Apxs- Approximates.
Arvl- Arrival.
Apxy- Approximately.
Ary- Arbitrary.
Apy- Appropriately.
Arz- Arizona.
Aq- Acquire.
Asa- As soon as.
Aqc- Acquaintance.
Asb- Absorb.
Aqd- Acquired.
Asbd- Absorbed.
Aqg- Acquiring.
Asbg- Absorbing.
Aqm- Acquirement.
Asc- Ascertain.
20
---------------------------------------------
Ascd- Ascertained.
Atks- Attacks.
Asd- Associated.
Atl- Atlantic.
Asf- As follows: ---* Atm- Attempt.
Asg- Ascertaining.
Atmd- Attempted.
Asi- Assist.
Atmg- Attempting.
Asic- Assistance.
Atms- Attempts.
Asid- Assisted.
Atn- Attention.
Asig- Assisting.
Atns- Attentions.
Asit- Assistant.
Atr- Attract.
Asl- Asleep.
Atrd- Attracted.
Asm- Assemble.
Atrg- Attracting.
Asmd- Assembled.
Atrn- Attraction.
Asmg- Assembling.
Atrs- Attracts.
Asmj- Assemblage.
Atrv- Attractive.
Asn- Association.
Atu- Attitude.
Aso- Also. Atv- Attentive.
Asp- Aspect.
Atvy- Attentively.
Asr- Assert.
Atx- Atrocious.
Asrd- Asserted.
Aty- Attorney.
Asrg- Asserting.
Atyg- Attorney-General.
Asrn- Assertion.
Au- Author.
Ast- Associate.
Aub- Auburn.
Asts- Associates.
Auc- Auction.
Asu- Assume.
Aucnr- Auctioneer.
Asud- Assumed.
Aucs- Auctions.
Asug- Assuming.
Aud- Audience.
Asun- Assumption.
Audm- Auditorium.
Asus- Assemes.
Auds- Audiences.
Asx- Assinate.
Aug- August.
Asxd- Assassinated.
Auh- Authentic.
Asxg- Assassinating.
Auhcy- Authenticity.
Asxn- Assassination.
Auhd- Autheenticated.
Asy- Assembly. Auhg- Authenticating.
Atb- Attribute.
Auhn- Authentication.
Atbd- Attributed.
Auhs- Authenticates.
Atbg- Attributing.
Auhy- Authentiaclly.
Atc- Attendance.
Aum- Autumn.
Atd- Attend.
Aumb- Automobile.
Atdd- Attended.
Aun- Austrian.
Atds- Attends.
Aup- Auspices.
Atg- Attending.
Aupx- Auspicious.
Ath- Athlete.
Aur- Austria.
Athc- Athletic.
Aus- Austrailia.
Athcs- Atletics. Ausn-
Austrailian.
Aths- Athletes.
Aut- Adjourned until
Atk- Attack.
to-morrow.
Atkd- Attacked.
Auv- Authoritative.
Atkg- Attacking.
Auvy- Authoritatively.
21
---------------------------------------------
Aux- Auxiliary.
Awi- Awhile.
Auy- Authority.
Ax- Ask.
Auys- Authorities.
Axd- Asked.
Auz- Authorize.
Axg- Asking.
Auzd- Authorized.
Axn- Annexation.
Augz- Authorizing. Ay- Any.
Auzn- Authorization.
Ayb- Anybody.
Auzs- Authorizes.
Ayg- Anything.
Av- Average.
Ayh- Anyhow.
Avb- Available.
Aym- Any more.
Avd- Averaged.
Ayo- Any other.
Ave- Avenue. Ay4- Anywhere.
Avg- Averaging.
Az- Applause.
Avin- Aviation.
B- Be.
Avir- Aviator.
Baf- Baffle.
Avix- Aviatrix.
Bafd- Baffled.
Avk- Advocate.
Bafg- Baffling.
Avkd- Advocated. Bafs-
Baffles.
Avkg- Advocating.
Baj- Badge.
Avl- Avail.
Bal- Balance.
Avld- Availed.
Bald- Balanced.
Avig- Availing.
Balg- Balancing.
Avls- Avails.
Bap- Baptist.
Avm- Averment. Bas-
By a score of.
Avn- Aversion.
Bc- Because.
Avo- Avoid.
Bca- Became.
Avob- Avoidable.
Bch- Beach.
Avod- Avoided.
Bcm- Become. ---*
Avog- Avoiding.
Bd- Board.
Avos- Avoids.
Bdd- Boarded. ---*
Ayr[sic]- Aver.
Bdg- Boarding.
Avrd- Averred.
Bdl- Bundle.
Avrg- Averring.
Bdm- Bondsman.
Avrs- Avers.
Bdmn- Bondsmen.
Avs- Averages.
Bdn- Burden.
Avt- Avert. Bdr- Boarder.
Avtd- Averted.
Bds- Boards.
Avtg- Averting.
Bdt- Bandit.
Avts- Averts.
Bdy- Body.
Avoy- Avoidably.
Bea- Beacon.
Aw- At which.
Bef- Beef.
Awa- Away.
Beq- Bequest.
Awd- Award.
Bev- Beverage.
Awdd- Awarded.
Bew- Bewilder.
Awdg- Awarding.
Bf- Before.
Awds- Awards.
Bfh- Beforehand.
Awf- Awful.
Bfl- Beautiful.
Awfy- Awfully. Bkt-
Breakfast.
22
---------------------------------------------
Bfy- Beautifully.
Bnv- Benevolent.
Bg- Being.
Bo- Baltimore.
Bga- Began.
Boe- Bank of England.
Bgg- Baggage. Boh- Board of Health.
Bgi- Begin.
Bop- Breach of promise.
Bgig- Beginning.
Bos- Boston.
Bgm- Belgium.
Bot- Bought.
Bgn- Bargain.
Bp- Bishop.
Bgr- Burglar.
Bpc- Bishopric.
Bgt- Bright. Bq- Bequeath.
Bug- Begun.
Bqd- Bequeathed.
Bgy- Burglary.
Bqg- Bequeathing.
Bh- Both.
Br- British.
Bhd- Behind.
Brc- Brilliance.
Bhf- Behalf.
Brd- Burned.
Bhv- Behave.
Brf- Brief.
Bi- By.
Brg- Burning.
Bis- Bystander.
Bri- Brilliant.
Bit- By the.
Brk- Broke.
Bj- Bound.
Brl- Barrel.
Bjy- Boundary.
Brm- Barometer.
Bk- Break. Brn- Burn.
Bkg- Breaking.
Bro- Brother.
Bkn- Broken.
Bry- Brilliantly.
Bkw- Backward.
Brz- Breeze.
Bky- Bakery.
Bs- Best.
Bl- Bill.
Bsp- Battleship.
Bld- Build.
Bsps- Battleships.
Blf- Belief.
Bt- But.
Blg- Building.
Btk- Betake.
Blk- Black.
Btl- Battle.
Blm- Blame.
Btld- Battled.
Bln- Berlin.
Btlg- Battling.
Blo- Blow.
Btn- Between.
Blt- Built.
Btr- Better.
Blu- Blue.
Bts- By the score of.
Bmb- Bombard.
Bty- Battery.
Bmd- Bombarded.
Bu- Bushel.
Bmg- Bombarding.
Buf- Buffalo.
Bmt- Bombardment.
Buk- Book. ---*
Bn- Been.
Bun- Bulletin.
Bnd- Bond.
Buo- Bureau.
Bnf- Benefit.
Bv- Believe.
Bng- Bring.
Bvd- Believed.
Bnh- Beneath.
Bvg- Believing.
Bnk- Bank.
Bvs- Believes.
Bnl- Beneficial.
Bw- Be with.
Bng- Banquet.
Bwr- Beware.
23
---------------------------------------------
Bx- Brackets []. Cby-
Celebrity.
Bxd- Boxed.
Cbt- Cabinet.
Bxg- Boxing.
Ccd- Concluded.
Bxr- Boxer.
Ccg- Concluding.
Bxs- Boxes.
Ccl- Cancel.
Byd- Beyond.
Ccld- Cancelled.
Bz- Business. Ccclg- Cancelling.
Bzl- Brazil.
Ccln- Cancellation.
Bzln- Brazilian.
Ccn- Conclusion.
C- See.
Ccsn- Concession.
Ca- Came.
Ccu- Conclude.
Cac- Caucus.
Cd- Could.
Cacd- Caucused.
Cda- Canada.
Cacg- Caucusing.
Cde- Concede.
Cacs- Caucuses.
Cdd- Conceded.
Cak- Contract.
Cdg- Conceding.
Cakd- Contracted.
Cdk- Contradict.
Cakg- Contracting.
Cdkd- Contadicted.
cakn- Cantraction.
Cdkg- Contradicting.
Cal- Calculate.
Cdkn- Contradiction.
Cala- California.
Cdm- Condemn.
Cald- Calculated.
Cdmd- Condemned.
Calg- Calculating.
Cdmg- Condumning.
Caln- Calculation.
Cdmn- Condemnation.
Cap- Capital.
Cdn- Canadian.
Capz- Capitalize.
Cdr- Consider.
Capzd- Capitalized.
Cdrd- Considered.
Capzg- Capitalizing.
Cdrg- Considering.
Capzn- Capitalization. Cdrl-
Considerable.
Cau- Cause. ---*
Cdrn- Consideration.
Coud- Coused.
Cdrs- Considers.
Caug- Causing.
Cdry- Considerably.
Caus- Causes.
Cdt- Credit.
Cav- Cavalry.
Cdtd- Credited.
Cax- Casualties.
Cdtg- Crediting.
Cay- Casualty.
Cdtr- Creditor.
Cb- Celebrate.
Cdy- Custody.
Cba- columbia.
Cf- Chief.
Cbd- Celebrated.
Cfc- Confidence.
Cbg- Celebrating. ---*
Cfd- Confined.
Cbi- Covered by insur-
Cfg- Confining.
ance. Cfi- Confine.
Cbl- Cable.
Cfim- Confinement.
Cbld- Cabled.
Cfk- Confiscate.
Cblg- Cabling.
Cfkd- Confiscated.
Cbls- Cables.
Cfkg- Confiscating.
Cbn- Celebration.
Cfkn- Confiscation.
Cbs- Celebrates
Cfi- Confidential.
24
---------------------------------------------
Cfly- Confidentially.
Chp- Cheap.
Cfm- Confirm.
Chpr- Cheaper.
Cfmd- Confirmed.
Chr- Character.
Cfmg- Confirming.
Chrc- Characteristic.
Cfms- Confirms.
Chu- Choose.
Cfn -Confirmation.
Chz- Characterize.
Cfr- Chauffeur. Chzd-
Characterized.
Cft- Confident.
Chzg- Characterizing.
Cfty- Confidently.
Chzn- Characterization.
Cfu- Confuse.
Chzs- Characterizes.
Cfud- Confused.
Cic- Commander in
Cfug- Confusing.
chief.
Cfun- Confusion.
Cin- Cincinnati.
Cfus- Confuses.
Ciq- Coroner's inquest.
Cfy- Cheifly.
Cj- Coroner's jury.
Cg- Seeing.
Cjd- Congregated.
Cgm- Congressman.
Cjg- Congregating.
Cgmn- Congressmen.
Cjl- Congregational.
Cgn- Campaign.
Cjn- Congregation.
Cpnd- Campaigned.
Cjt- Congregate.
Cgng- Campaigning.
Cjx- Courageous.
Cgns- Campaigns.
Cjxy- Courageously.
Cgs- Congress.
Ck- Check.
Cgsl- Congressional.
Ckc- Coerce.
Ch- Chicago.
Ckl- Circle.
Cha- China.
Ckld- Circled.
Chad- Chamber of
Cklg- Circling.
Deputies. Ckls- Circles.
Chc- Chance.
Ckn- Coercion.
Chcd- Chanced.
Ckt- Circuit.
Chcg- Chancing.
Cktx- Circuitous.
Chcs- Chances.
Ckv- Coercive.
Che- Chinese.
Ckx- Committed sui-
Chg- Charge.
cide.
Chgd- Charged. Cl-
Call.
Chgg- Charging.
Cla- Class.
Chgs- Charges.
Cld- Called.
Chh- Church.
Clg- Calling.
Chj- Challenge.
Clj- College.
Chjd- Challenged.
Cljt- Collegiate.
Chjg- Challenging.
Clk- Clerk.
Chjr- Challenger.
Clm- Claim.
Chjs- Challenges.
Clmd- Claimed.
Chk- Cheek.
Clmg- Claiming.
Chm- Chairman.
Clms- Claims.
Chmn- Chairmen.
Clo- Close.
Chn- Children.
Clod- Closed.
Cho- Chose.
Clog- Closing.
25
---------------------------------------------
Clos- Closes.
Cncg- Concerning.
Clr- Clear.
Cncs- Concerns.
Clrd- Cleared.
Cnd- Condition.
Clrg- Clearing.
Cnds- Conditions.
Cls- Calls.
Cnf- Confess.
Cly- Clearly.
Cnfd- Confessed.
Cm- Come.
Cnfg- Confessing.
Cmb- Combine.
Cnfn- Confession.
Cmbd- Combined.
Cnfs- Confesses.
Cmbg- Combining.
Cng- Change.
Cmbs- Combines.
Cngd- Changed.
Cmc- Commerce.
Cngd- Changing.
Cmcd- Commenced.
Cngs- Changes.
Cmcg- Commencing. Cnl- Control.
Cmcm- Commencement.
Cnld- Controlled.
Cmd- Command.
Cnlg- Controlling.
Cmdd- Commanded.
Cnls- Controls.
Cmdg- Commanding.
Cnq- Conquer.
Cmds- Commands.
Cnqd- Conquered.
Cmf- Comfort. Cnqg- Conquering.
Cmfd- Comforted.
Cnqr- Conqueror.
Cmfg- Comforting.
Cnqs- Conguers.
Cmfl- Comfortable.
Cnr- Controller.
Cmfs- Comforts.
Cnv- Convene.
Cmg- Coming. Cnvd-
Convened.
Cml- Commercial.
Cnvg- Convening.
Cmly- Commercially.
Cnvs- Convenes.
Cmm- Commission.
Cnx- Connsolidate.
Cmmd- Commissioned.
Cnxd- Consolidated.
Cmmg- Commissioning.
Cnxg- Consolidating.
Cmms- Commissions.
Cnxn- Consolidation.
Cmn- Combination.
Cnxs- Consolidates.
Cmp- Company.
Co- County.
Cmps- Companies.
Coc- Chamber of Com-
Cmr- Commissioner.
merce.
Cmrc- Commerce.
Cof- Coffee.
Cmt- Commit.
Coi- Court of inquiry.
Cmtd- Committed.
Coj- County jail.
Cmtg- Committing.
Col- Colonel.
Cmtm- Commitment.
Com- Committee.
Cmts- Commits.
Comm- Committeeman.
Cmw- Commwealth Comn- Committeemen.
Cmx- Circumstance.
Con- Convention.
Cmxd- Circumstanced
Cop- Cheif of police.
Cmxl- Circumstantial.
Coq- Coroner.
Cmxs- Circumstances.
Cot- Cotton.
Cnc- Concern.
Cou- Country.
Cncd- Concerned.
Cous- Countries.
26
---------------------------------------------
Cow- Committee of the
Cqt- Consequent.
whole. Cqty- Consequently,
Coz- Cousin. Cqy-
Correctly.
Cp- Constantinople.
Cr- Care.
Cpa- Capacity.
Crc- Circulate.
Cpb- Capable.
Crcd- Circulated.
Cpc- Compliance.
Crcg- Circulating.
Cpd- Captured.
Crcn- Circulation.
Cpe- Catastrophe. Crcr- Circular.
Cpg- Capturing.
Crcs- Circulates.
Cpk- Complicate.
Crd- Cared.
Cpkd- Complicated.
Crf- Careful.
Cpkg- Complicating.
Crg- Caring.
Cpkn- Complication.
Crj- Carriage.
Cpm- Compromise. Crm- Ceremony.
Cpmd- Compromised.
Crmx- Ceremonious.
Cpmg- Compromising.
Crmxy- Ceremoniously.
Cpms- Compromises.
Crn- Certain.
Cpn- Captain.
Crny- Certainly.
Cpo- Compose.
Crp- Correspond.
Cpod- Composed.
Crpd- Corresponded.
Cpog- Composing.
Crpg- Corresponding.
Cpon- Composition.
Crpn- Corporation.
Cpos- Composes.
Crpt- Correspondent.
Cpr- Capture.
Crs- Cares.
Cpt- Complete.
Crt- Court.
Cptd- Completed.
Cru- Crew.
Cptg- Completing.
Cs- Case.
Cptn- Completion.
Csh- Cash.
Cpts- Completes.
Cshd- Cashed.
Cpu- Compute.
Cshg- Cashing.
Cpud- Computed.
Cshr- Cashier.
Cpug- Computing.
Csi- Consist.
Cpun- Computation.
Csid- Consisted.
Cpus- Computes.
Csig- Consisting.
Cpv- Captive.
Csis- Consists.
Cpvy- Captivity.
Csit- Consistent.
Cpy- Comply.
Csl- Counsel.
Cpz- Capsize.
Csm- Custom.
Cpzd- Capsized.
Csn- Cession.
Cpzg- Capsizing.
Csp- Championship.
Cpzs- Capsizes.
Csr- Customer.
Cq- Correct.
Css- Cases.
Cqc- Consequence.
Cst- Contest.
Cqd- Corrected.
Cstd- Contested.
Cqg- Correcting.
Cstg- Contesting.
Cqn- Correction.
Csts- Contests.
Cqs- Corrects.
Csu- Consume.
27
---------------------------------------------
Csud- Consumed.
Czn- Citizen.
Csug- Consuming.
Cznsp- Citizenship
Csun- Consumption.
D- in the, or pence.
Csuv- Consumptive.
Das- Days. ---*
Csy- Customary. Dau-
Daughter.
Ct- Connect.
Db- Debate.
Ctd- Connected.
Dbd- Debated.
Ctf- Certificate.
Dbf- Destroyed by fire.
Ctfn- Certification.
Dbg- Debating.
Ctg- Connecting.
Dbl- Debatable.
Ctm- Contempt. Dbr- Debater.
Ctmb- Contemptible.
Dbs- Debates.
Ctn- Connection.
Dbt- Doubt.
Cts- Connects.
Dc- District of Colum-
Cty- City.
bia.
Ctz- Criticize.
Dca- Decay.
Ctzd- Criticized. Dcad- Decayed.
Ctzg- Criticizing.
Dcag- Decaying.
Ctzm- Criticism.
Dcd- Decide.
Ctzs- Criticizes.
Dcdd- Decided.
Cu- Current.
Dcds- Decides.
Cuj- Courage.
Dcg- Deciding.
Cul- Culminate. Dcl- Declare.
Culd- Culminated.
Dcld- Declared.
Culg- Culminating.
Dclg- Declaring.
Culn- Culmination.
Dcln- Declaration.
Culs- Culminates.
Dcls- Declares.
Cur- Currency.
Dcn- Decision.
Cus- Currents.
Dcr- December.
Cuy- Currently.
Dcs- Decease.
Cv- Cover.
Dcsd- Deceased.
Cvc- Convenience.
Dct- District court.
Cvd- Covered.
Dcv- Decisive.
Cvg- Covering.
Dd- Did.
Cvl- Civil.
Ddc- Deduct.
Cvk- Convoke.
Ddcd- Deducted.
Cvkd- Convoked.
Ddcg- Deducting.
Cvkg- Convoking.
Ddcn- Deduction.
Cvks- Convokes.
Ddu- Deduce. ---*
Cvn- Civilization.
Ddud- Deduced.
Cvt- Convenient.
Ddug- Deducing.
Cvy- Conveniently.
Ddus- Deduces.
Cvz- Civilize.
Dduv- Deductive.
Cvzd- Civilized.
Dea- Deacon.
Cvzg- Civilizing.
Deb- Debris.
Cy- Copy.
Dec- Decrease.
Cx- Capital letter.
Decd- Decreased.
Cxy- Consecutive.
Decg- Decreasing.
28
---------------------------------------------
Decs- Decreases.
Dgh- Distinguish.
Ded- Dead.
Dghd- Distinguished.
Def- Defeat.
Dghg- Distinguishing.
Defd- Defeated.
Dgt- Draught.
Defg- Defeating.
Dh- Deadhead. ---*
Defs- Defeats.
Di- Direct.
Deft- Definite.
Dia- Diamond.
Defty- Definitely.
Dif- Difficult.
Deg- Degree.
Difs- Difficulties.
Degs- Degrees.
Dify- Difficulty.
Del- Delegate.
Dig- Directing.
Dela- Delaware.
Din- Direction.
Deln- Delegation.
Dir- Director.
Dels- Delegates.
Dis- Directs.
Dem- Democrat.
Div- Dividend.
Demc- Democratic.
Divs- Dividends.
Demy- Democracy.
Diz- Disease.
Dep- Deputy.
Dizd- Diseased.
Deps- Deputies. Dizs- Diseases.
Depz- Deputize.
Dj- Deject.
*Des- Despatch, or
Djd- Dejected.
dispatch. Djn- Dejection.
Det- Debt.
Dk- Describe.
Df- Differ.
Dkd- Described.
Dfc- Difference. Dkg- Describing.
Dfd- Differed.
Dkm- Discriminate.
Dfdt- Defendant.
Dkmd- Discriminated.
Dfg- Differing.
Dkmg- Discriminating.
Dfi- Deficient.
Dkmn- Discrimination.
Dfm- Defame.
Dkms- Discriminates.
Dfmd- Defamed.
Dkn- Description.
Dfmg- Defaming.
Dl- Deliver.
Dfmn- Defamation.
Dla- Delay.
Dfn- Definition.
Dlad- Delayed.
Dfr- Defer.
Dlag- Delaying.
Dfrd- Deferred. Dlas-
Delays.
Dfrg- Deferring.
Dlb- Deliberate.
Dfs- Differs.
Dlbd- Deliberated.
Dft- Different.
Dlbg- Deliberating.
Dfty- Differently.
Dlbn- Deliberation.
Dfv- Defective.
Dlby- Deliberately.
Dfy- Deficiency.
Dld- Delivered.
Dg- Doing.
Dlg- Delivering.
..............................................
*The receiver may
determine whether despatch
or despatch is meant; the former meaning to for-
ward concretely; e. g., to "despatch an army";
"despatch a messenger," and the latter meaning
to send abstractly: "dispatch a telegram."
29
---------------------------------------------
Dlq- Delinquent.
Dpd- Departed.
Dlqy- Delinquency. Dpg-
Departing.
Dls- Delivers.
Dpk- Depict.
Dly- Delivery.
Dpkd- Depicted.
Dm- Demand.
Dpkg- Depicting.
Dmc- Domestic.
Dpl- Disposal.
Dmd- Demanded.
Dpm- Department.
Dmg- Demanding. Dpms- Departments.
Dmh- Diminish.
Dpn- Disposition.
Dmhd- Diminished.
Dpo- Dispose.
Dmhg- Diminishing.
Dpod- Disposed.
Dmhs- Diminishes.
Dpog- Disposing.
Dmlh- Demolish. Dpr-
Departure.
Dmn- Demonstration.
Dps- Departs.
Dms- Demands.
Dpt- Diplomat.
Dmt- Demonstrate.
Dpv- Deprive.
Dmtd- Demonstrated.
Dpy- Diplomacy.
Dmtg- Demonstrating.
Dq- Discover.
Dmtr- Demonstrator. Dqc- Divorce.
Dmz- Demoralize.
Dqcd- Divorced.
Dmzd- Demoralized.
Dqce- Divorcee.
Dmzg- Demoralizing.
Dpcg- Divorcing.
Dmzn- Demoralization.
Dqd- Discovered.
Dn- ? (Interrogation).
Dqg- Discovering.
Dnc- Denounce. Dqn- Drown.
Dncd- Denounced.
Dqr- Discoverer.
Dncg- Denouncing.
Dqs- Discovers.
Dncn- Dunuciation.
Dqy- Discovery.
Dng- Danger.
Dr- Doctor.
Dngs- Dangers.
Drd- Doctored.
Dngx- Dangerous. Drf- Draft.
Dnl- Denial.
Drfs- Drafts.
Dnm- Denomination.
Drg- Doctoring.
Dnr- Dinner.
Drl- Dreadful.
Doa - Department of
Drs- Doctors.
Agriculture. Ds- Discuss.
Doc- Document. Dsb- Disturb.
Docs- Documents.
Dsbc- Disturbance.
Docy- Documentary.
Dsbd- Disturbed.
Doj- Department of
Dsbg- Disturbing.
Justice. Dsc- Distance.
Dol- Dollar. Dsd-
Discussed.
Dols- Dollars.
Dsg- Discussing.
Dom- Dominion.
Dsi- Desist.
Dos- Department of
Dsl- Dissolve.
State. Dsld- Dissolved.
Dp- Depart.
Dslg- Dissolving.
Dpc- Diplomatic. Dsln- Dissolution.
30
---------------------------------------------
Dns- Discussion.
Dvd- Divided.
Dsp- Desperate.
Dvg- Dividing.
Despn- Desperation.
Dvn- Division.
Dsr- Desire. Dvo- Devote.
Dsrd- Desired.
Dvod- Devoted.
Dsrg- Desiring.
Dvog- Devoting.
Dss- Discusses.
Dvon- Devotion.
Dst- Disaster.
Dvp- Develop.
Dsv- Deserve.
Dvpd- Developed.
Dsx- Disastrous. Dvpg- Developing.
Dsy- Destroy.
Dvpm- Development.
Dsyd- Destroyed.
Dvr- Devour.
Dsyg- Destroying.
Dvrd- Devoured.
Dt- Do not.
Dvrg- Devouring.
Dtb- Distribute.
Dvs- Divides.
Dtbd- Distributed.
Dvt- Divert.
Dtbg- Distributing.
Dvtd- Diverted.
Dtbn- Distribution.
Dvtg- Diverting.
Dtf- Doubtful.
Dvts- Diverts.
Dth- Death.
Dw- Draw.
Dtm- Determine.
Dwf- Dwarf.
Dtmd- Determined.
Dwg- Drawing.
Dtmg- Determining.
Dwl- Dwell.
Dtn- Determination.
*Dwn- Drawn.
Dtr- Detract.
Dwr- Drawer.
Dtrd- Detracted.
Dws- Draws.
Dtrg- Detracting.
Dx- (Dash).
Dtv- Detective. Dxn- Destruction.
Dtvs- Detectives.
Dxv- Destructive.
Du- Duty.
Dny- Dynamite.
Dub- Double.
Dz- Does.
Dubd- Doubled.
Ea- Each.
Dubg- Doubling.
Ebd- Embezzled.
Dup- Duplicate. Ebg- Embezzling.
Dupd- Duplicated.
Ebm- Embezzlement.
Dupg- Duplicating.
Ebr- Embezzler.
Dupn- Duplication.
Ebz- Embezzle.
Dups- Duplicates.
Ec- Ecclesiastic.
Dur- During.
Ecj- Encourage.
Dus- Duties.
Ecjn- Encouragement.
Dv- Divide.
Eck- Eccentric.
Dva- Devastate.
Ecl- Ecclasiastical.
Dvad- Devastated.
Ed- Editor.
Dvag- Devastating.
Edd- Edited.
Dvan- Devastation. Edf-
Edify.
Dvc- Device.
Edg- Editing.
.................................................
*Spell out "down."
31
---------------------------------------------
Edl- Editorial.
Ehy- Either year.
Edn- Education.
Ehz- Either from
Ednl- Educational.
which.
Edt- Edit.
Ej- Eject.
Edu- Educate.
Eja- Ejaculate.
Edud- Educated.
Ejad- Ejaculated.
Edug- Educating.
Ejag- Ejaculating.
Edv- Endeavor.
Ejan- Ejaculation.
Edvd- Endeavored.
Ejd- Ejected.
Edvg- Endeavoring.
Ejg- Ejecting.
Edw- Edward.
Ejm- Ejectment.
Ef- Effect.
Ejn- Ejection.
Efd- Effected.
Ejo- Enjoy.
Efg- Effecting.
Ejod- Enjoyed.
Efi- Efficient.
Ejog- Enjoying.
Efl- Effectual.
Ejom- Enjoyment.
Efly- Effectually.
Ejs- Ejects.
Efm- Effeminate.
Ek- Economy.
Efo- Effort. Ekc-
Economic.
Efos- Efforts.
Ekl- Economical.
Efs- Effects.
Eks- Economics.
Efs- Effects.
Eks- Economics.
Efv- Effective.
Ekz- Economize.
Efvy- Effectively.
El- Elect.
Efy- Efficiency. Elc- Electric.
Eg- England.
Elcl- Electrical.
Ega- Engage.
Elcn- Electrician.
Egad- Engaged.
Elcy- Electrically.
Egag- Engaging.
Elcu- Electrocute.
Egam- Engagement.
Elcud- Electrocuted.
Egh- English.
Elcug- Electrocuting.
Egm- Englishman.
Elcum- EElectrocution.
Egn- Englishmen.
Elb- Elaborate.
Egp- Egypt.
Elbn- Elaboration.
Egr- Eager.
Eld- Elected.
Egy- Eagerly. Elg- electing.
Eh- Either.
Elj- Elligible.
Ehb- Either be.
Eljy- Eligibility.
Ehd- Either in the.
Elm- Eliminate.
Ehf- Either of the.
Elmd- Eliminated.
Ehg- Either from the.
Elmg- Eliminating.
Eho- Either of.
Elmn- Elimination.
Ehq- Either on the.
Eln- Election.
Ehr- Either are.
Elo- Elope.
Eht- Either the.
Elod- Eloped.
Ehu- Either you.
Elog- Eloping.
Ehv- Either of which.
Elom- Elopment.
Ehw- Either with.
Elq- Eloquent.
Ehx- Either in which.
Elqc- Eloquence.
32
---------------------------------------------
Elqy- Eloquently.
Enj- Enjoin.
Elr- Elector.
Enjd- Enjoined.
Els- Elects.
Enjng- Enjoining.
Elt- Element.
Enjm- Enjoyment.
Elts- Elements.
Enm- Entertainment.
Elty- Elementary.
Eno- Enormous.
Elu- Elude.
Enoy- Enormously.
Elv- Elective.
Enr- Enter.
En4- Elsewhere.
Enrd- Entered.
Em- Embarrass.
Enrg- Entering.
Ebm- Embrace.
Ent- Entertain.
Embd- Embraced.
Entd- Entertained.
Embg- Embracing.
Entg- Entertaining.
Embt- Embracement. Enu- Enumerate.
Emc- Emphatic.
Enud- Enumerated.
Ency- Emphatically.
Enug- Enumerating.
Emd- Embarrassed.
Enun- Enumeration.
Emg- Embarrassing.
Env- Envelope.
Emi- Emigrate.
Envd- Enveloped.
Emid- Emigrated.
Envg- Enveloping.
Emig- Emigrating.
Envm- Envelopment.
Emj- Emergent.
Eny- Enthusiastically.
Emjy- Emergency.
Enz- Enterprise.
Emm- Emigration.
Enzg- Enterprizing.
Emo- Emotion. Epd- Employed.
Emp- Empty.
Epg- Employing.
Empd- Emptied.
Epe- Employe[sic].
Empg- Emptying.
Epl- Episcopal.
Emt- Embarrassment.
Epm- Employment.
Emy- Embody.
Epn- Episcopalian.
Emyd- Embodied.
Epr- Employer.
Emyg- Embodying.
Epy- Employ.
Emym- Embodyment.
Eq- Enquire.
Emz- Emphasize.
Eqb- Equable.
Emzd- Emphasized.
Eqd- Equalled.
Emzg- Emphasizing.
Eqg- Equaling.
En- Enthusiasm.
Eqk- Earthquake.
Enn- Enable.
Eql- Equal.
Enc- Enthusiastic.
Eqls- Equals.
Enf- Enforce.
Eqm- Equipment.
Enfd- Enforced.
Eqp- Equip.
Enfg- Enforcing.
Eqps- Enquires.
Enfm- Enforcement.
Eqv- Equivalent.
Eng- Engine.
Eqy- Equiry.
Engr- Engineer.
Eqz- Equalize.
Engrd- Engineered.
Eqzd- Equalized.
Engrg- Engineering.
Eqrg- Equalizing.
Enh- Enough.
Eqrn- Equalization.
33
---------------------------------------------
Er- Error.
Exbd- Exhibited.
Ers- Errors.
Exbg- Exhibiting.
Erx- Erroneous.
Exbn- Exhibition.
Erxy- Erroneously. Exc-
Excess.
Es- And.
Exd- Expected.
Esb- Establish.
Exg- Exchange.
Esbd- Established.
Exk- Expect.
Esbg- Establishing.
Exkg- Expecting.
Esbs- Establishes.
Exkn- Expectation.
Esc- And so forth. Exm- Examine.
Esd- And in the.
Exmd- Examined.
Esk- Escape.
Exmg- Examining.
Eskd- Escaped.
Exn- Examination.
Eskg- Escaping.
Exp- Express.
Eskm- Escapement.
Expd- Expressed.
Esl- Essential. Expg- Expressing.
Esls- Essentials.
Expn- Expression.
Esly- Essentially.
Exq- Excuse.
Esm- Establishment.
Exqd- Excused.
Esp- Especial.
Exqg- Excusing.
Espy- Especially.
Exgs- Excuses.
Esq- Esquire.
Exr- Examiner.
Esr- And are.
Exrs- Examiners.
Est- And the.
Exv- Excessive.
Etc- Etcetera.
Ey- Every.
Etd- Estimated.
Eyb- Everybody.
Etg- Estimating.
Eyg- Everything.
Etm- Estimate.
Ey4-Everywhere.
Etn- Estimation.
F- Of the.
Eu- Europe.
Fa- Fail.
Eun- European.
Fab- Fabric.
Ev- Ever.
Fac- Fact.
Eva- Evade.
Facn- Faction.
Evad- Evaded.
Facr- Factor.
Evag- Evading.
Fad- Failed.
Evan- Evasion.
Fag- Failing.
Evc- Evidence.
Fam- Family.
Evcd- Evidenced.
Fap- Filed a petition.
Evcg- Evidencing.
Fapib- Filed a petition
Evg- Evening.
in bankrutcy.
Evk- Evoke.
Fas- Fails.
Evkd- Evoked.
Fau- Failure.
Evkg- Evoking.
Fav- Favor.
Evm- Evermore.
Fax- Facts.
Evn- Even.
Fb- Of the bill.
Evt- Evident.
Fbl- Favorable.
Exa- Extra.
Fbo- Fire broke out.
Exb- Exhibit.
Fbx- Fabulous.
34
---------------------------------------------
Fc- Fiscal.
Fjd- Founded.
Fcd- Financed.
Fjg- Founding.
Fcg- Financing.
Fjn- Foundation.
Fce- Finance.
Fjr- Founder.
Fch- French.
Fjy- Foundry.
Fcl- Financial.
Fk- Fluctuate.
Fcly- Financially. Fkd-
Fluctuated.
Fcr- Financier.
Fkg- Fluctuating.
Fcs- Finances.
Fkn- Fluctuation.
Fd- Find.
Fks- Fuuctuates.
Fdc- Federal Court.
Fkx- Fictitious.
Fdd- Federated.
Fky- Factory.
Fdg- Finding. Fl- Feel.
Fdl- Federal.
Fla- Flame.
Fdm- Fundamental.
Flas- Flames.
Fdn- Federation.
Fld- Field.
Fdr- Finder.
Fldd- Fielded.
Fds- Finds.
Fldg- Fielding.
Fea- Feather. Flds- Fields.
Feb- February.
Flg- Feeling.
Fem- Feminine.
Flh- Flourish.
Fev- Fever.
Flhd- Flourished.
Ffj- Fugitive from jus-
Flhg- Flourishing.
tice. Flhs- Flourishes.
Ffr- Philosopher.
Flo- Flow.
Ffy- Philosophy.
Flod- Flowed.
Fg- Following.
Flog- Flowing.
Fgh- Photograph.
Flos- Flows.
Fghd- Photographed.
Fls- Feels.
Fghg- Photographing.
Flz- Fertilize.
Fghr- Photographer. Flzd- Fertilized.
Fgm- Fragment.
Flzg- Fertilizing.
Fgms- Fragments.
Flzr- Fertilizer.
Fgmy- Fragmentary.
Fm- From.
Fgn- Foreign.
Fmd- Formed.
Fgnr- Foreigner.
Fmg- Forming.
Fgo- Following order.
Fml- Formal.
Fgr- Figure.
Fmly- Formally.
Fgd- Figured.
Fmn- Formation.
Fgg- Figuring.
Fmr- Former.
Fh- Forth.
Fmy- Formerly.
Fhr- Further. ---*
Fmx- Famous.
Fhw- Forthwith.
Fn- Fifteen.
Fi- Fire.
Fna- Fanatic.
Fid- Fired.
Fnc- France.
Fig- Firing.
Fnd- Friend.
Fin- Finish.
Fndsp- Friendship.
Fj- Found.
Fnh- Furnish.
35
---------------------------------------------
Fnhd- Furnished.
Ftm- For the murder.
Fnhg- Furnishing.
Ftp- For the purpose.
Fnhs- Furnishes.
Ftu -Feature.
Fnk- Frank.
Fty- Fatally.
Fnl- Funeral.
Fu- Few.
Fnt- Front.
Fug- Fugitive.
Fny- Funny.
Fui- Fully insured.
Fnz- Frenzy.
Fut- Future.
Fo- For.
Fv- Five.
Foj- Fourth of July. Fvh-
Fifth.
Fot- Fought.
Fvt- Favorite.
Fou- Fourteen.
Fw- Follow.
Fp- Philanthropist.
Fwd- Followed.
Fpc- Philanthropic.
Fx- Fort.
Fpy- Philanthropy.
Fxd- Fixed.
Fq- Frequent.
Fxg- Fixing.
Fqd- Frequented.
Fxn- Fortification.
Fqg- Frequenting.
Fxs- Forts.
Fqs- Frequents.
Fxy- Fortify.
Fqy- Frequently.
Fym- Furthermore.
Fr- Four.
Fyn- Fortune.
Frc- Force.
Fyt- Fortunate.
Frcd- Forced.
Fz- Freeze.
Frcg- Forcing.
Fzn- Frozen.
Frd- Fraud.
G- From the.
Frdt- Fraudulent.
Ga- Gave.
Frh- Fourth.
Gad- Guaranteed.
Fri- Friday.
Gag- Guaranteeing.
Frl- Fearful.
Gal- Gallon.
Frm- Form.
Gals- Gallon.
Frn- Forenoon.
Gar- Guarantee.
Frt- Freight.
Gau- Gauge.
Frv- Forever.
Gay- Guaranty.
Frw- Forward.
Gb- Great Britian.
Frwd- Forwarded.
Gc- Grace.
Frwg- Forwarding.
Gcl- Graceful.
Frws- Forwards.
Gcx- Gracious.
Frx- Furious.
Gcy- Gracefully.
Fs- First.
Gd- Good.
Fsd- Finished. Gds-
Goods.
Ft- For the.
Gen- General.
Ftb- For the bill.
Gens- Generals.
Ftl- Fatal.
Geny- Generally.
................................................
Use "fr" for
"four" and say "4" for "where,"
except in groups.
"fx" for "fort."
Spell out "fix."
36
---------------------------------------------
Ger- German.
Gom- Gulf of Mexico.
Gery- Germany.
Gov- Governor.
Gf- Gulf.
Gp- Group.
Gfd- Gratified.
Gpd- Grouped.
Gfg- Gratifying.
Gpg- Grouping.
Gfn- Gratification.
Gps- Groups.
Gfy- Gratify.
Gq- Geology.
Gg- Going.
Gql- Geological.
Gh- Gather.
Gqt- Geologist.
Ghd- Gathered.
Gr- Ground.
Ghg- Gathering.
Grd- Grounded.
Ghs- Gathters.
Grf- Greif.
Gi- Gigantic.
Grg- Grounding.
Gj- Grand Jury.
Grn- Grain.
Gk- Greek.
Grs- Grounds.
Gks- Greeks.
Grv- Greive.
Gl- Girl.
Grvd- Grieved.
Glc- Glance.
Grvg- Grieving.
Glcd- Glanced.
Gs- Guess.
Glcg- Glancing.
Gsd- Guessed.
Gld- Gold.
Gsg- Guessing.
Glm- Gleam.
Gsp- Gossip.
Glmd- Gleamed.
Gspd- Gossipped.
Glmg- Gleaming.
Gspg- Gossipping.
Glms- Gleams.
Gt- Great.
Gln- Glean.
Gtg----Getting.
Glnd- Gleaned.
Gtr- Greater.
Glng- Gleaning.
Gty- Greatly.
Glns- Gleans.
Gu- Guard.
Gls- Girls.
Gubl- Guernatorial.
Glv- Glove.
Gud- Guarded.
Glvs- Gloves.
Gug- Guarding.
Glx- Glorious.
Gus- Guards.
Gm- Gentleman.
Gv- Give.
Gmn- Gentlemen.
Gvc- Grievance.
Gms- Gentleman's
Gvg- Giving.
Gmy- Gentlemanly.
Gvn- Given.
Gn- Gone.
Gvt- Government.
Gnd- Grand.
Gw- Grow.
Gni- Good night.
Gwg- Growing.
Gno- Gave notice.
Gwh- Growth.
Gnt- Grant.
Gwn- Grown.
Gntd- Granted.
Gws- Grows.
Gntg- Granting.
Gx- Great excitement.
Gnts- Grants.
Gy- Guilty.
Gnx- Generous.
Gz- Gazette.
Gnxy- Generously.
Gzd- Gazetted.
Goh- Guest of honor.
Gzr- Gazetteer[sic].
37
---------------------------------------------
H- Has.
Hnd- Hundred.
Hag- Haggle.
Ho- Hold.
Hagd- Haggled.
Hog- Holding.
Hagg- Haggling.
Hom- Home.
Hags- Haggles.
Homs- Homes.
Hap- Happy.
Hon- Honorable.
Hb- Has been.
Hor- Holder.
Hbr- Harbor. Hos- Holds.
Hbrd- Harbored.
Hox- Hostilities.
Hbrg- Harboring.
Hoy- Hostility.
Hbrs- Harbors.
Hp- Hope.
Hc- Habeas corpus.
Hpd- Hoped.
Hd- Had.
Hpf- Hopeful.
Hdb- Had been. Hpg- Hoping.
Hed- Head.
Hpl- Hopeless.
Hes- Hesitate.
Hpn- Happen.
Hesd- Hesitated.
Hpnd- Happened.
Hesn- Hesitation.
Hpns- Happens.
Hf- Half.
Hps- Hopes.
Hg- Having. Hqrs- Headquarters.
Hgb- Having been.
*Hr- Here.
Hh- Has had.
Hrd- Heard.
Hhd- Hogshead.
Hrf- Heretofore.
Hi- High.
Hrg- Hearing.
Hib- Hibernian.
Hrl- Hurl.
Hin- Hinder. Hrld- Hurled.
Hir- Higher.
Hrlg- Hurling.
Hk- Hook.
Hrm- Harm.
Hkd- Hooked.
Hrmd- Harmed.
Hkg- Hooking.
Hrmg- Harming.
Hkn- Hurricane.
Hrms- Harms.
Hkp- Handicap.
Hrt- Hurt.
Hks- Hooks.
Hrtg- Hurting.
Hl- Hell.
Hrv- Harvest.
Hlh- Health.
Hrvd- Harvested.
Hlp- Help.
Hrvg- Harvesting.
Helpd- Helped.
Hrvr- Harvester.
Hlpg- Helping.
Hrvs- Harvests.
Hly- Healthy.
Hrw- Herewith.
Hm- Him.
Hry- Hurry.
Hmx- Harmonious.
Hs- His.
Hmy- Harmony.
Hsb- Husband.
Hn- Has not.
Hsf- Himself.
Hnb- Has not been.
Hsp- Hospital.
Hnc- Hence.
Ht- Has the.
............................................
*Spell out
"hear."
38
---------------------------------------------
Htl- Hotel.
Ict- Inconvenient.
Hu- House.
Icu- Include.
Hub- House bill.
Icud- Included.
Huc- House committee.
Icug- Including.
Hud- Hudson.
Icun- Inclusion.
Hul- House of Lords.
Icus- Includes.
Huq- House of Com-
Icv- Inconvenience.
mons. ---* Icw- In connection
Hur- House of Rep-
with.
resentatives. Id- Introduce.
Hv- Have. Ida- Idaho.
Hvb- Have been.
Idc- Induct.
Hvnb- Have not been.
Idcd- Inducted.
Hvk- Havoc.
Idcg- Inducting.
Hvr- However.
Idcn- Induction.
Hvu- Have you.
Idd- Introduced.
Hvy- Heavy.
Idf- Identify.
Hw- How.
Idfd- Identified.
Hx- Hyphen. Idfg- Identifying.
Hy- Henry.
Idfn- Identification.
Hz- Hazard.
Idg- Introducing.
Hzd- Hazarded.
Idm- Indictment.
Hzg- Hazarding.
Idn- Introduction.
Hzx- Hazardous.
Idt- Indict.
Ia- Iowa.
Idtd- Indicted.
Iab- Introduced a bill.
Idtg- Indicting.
Ian- Indian.
Idty- Identify.
Iar- Introduced a reso-
Idu- Induce.
lution. Idud- Induced.
Iat- In addition to. Idug-
Inducing.
Iaw- In accordance
Idum- Inducement.
with. Idy- Introductory.
Ibo- In behalf of.
Ifc- Inference.
Ic- In connection.
Ifd- Informed.
Icc- Interstate Com-
Ifg- Informing.
merce Commis- Ifl- Informal.
sion. Ifm- Inform.
Icg- In concluding.
Ifn- Information.
Icj- Intercollegiate.
Ifo- In favor of.
Icm- Income.
Ifq- Infrequent.
Icmg- Incoming.
Ifqy- Infrequently.
Icms- Incomes.
Ifr- Infer.
Icn- In conclusion.
Ift- Inflict.
Icp- Incorporate.
Iftd- Inflicted.
Icpd- Incorporated.
Iftg- Inflicting.
Icpg- Incorparating.
Iftn- Infliction.
Icpn- Incorporation.
Ifts- Inflicts.
38
---------------------------------------------
Ify- Infantry.
Imn- Immigration.
Ig- Indignant.
Imnt- Imminent.
Igc- Ignorance.
Imp- Import.
Igl- Illegal. Impd-
Imported.
Ign- Indignation.
Impg- Importing.
Igt- Ignorant.
Impn- Importation.
Igy- Indignantly.
Imps- Imports.
Ih- It has.
Imt- Immediate.
Iho- In honor of.
Imv- Imaginative.
Ij- Injure. Ina- Initiate.
Ijc- Intelligence.
Inad- Initiated.
Ijd- Injured.
Inag- Initiating.
Ijg- Injuring.
Inav- Initiative.
Ijn- Injunction.
Inas- Initiates.
Ijs- Injures.
Inc- Increase.
Ijt- Intelligent.
Incd- Incresed.
Ijx- Injurious.
Incg- Increasing.
Ijy- Injury.
Incs- Increases.
Ik- Instantly killed.
Ind- Indiana.
Ikd- Indicated.
Inf- Influence.
Ikg- Indicating.
Infl- Influential.
Ikm- Incriminate.
Inj- Injustice.
Ikmd- Incriminated.
Inl- International.
Ikmg- Incriminating.
Ino- Innocent.
Ikmn- Incrimination.
Inoc- Innocence.
Ikms- Incriminates.
Inp- Independent.
Ikn- Indication. Inpy- Independently.
Iks- Indicates.
Inq- Inquest.
Iku- Incumbent.
Ins- Insurance.
Ikv- Indicative.
Instn- Institution.
Ild- Illustrated.
Instu- Institute.
Ilg- Illustrating.
Instd- Instituted.
Iln- Illustration.
Instg- Instituting.
Ils- Illustrates.
Insx- Instantaneous.
Ilt- Illustrate.
Int- Interest.
Ilv- Illustrative.
Intd- Interested.
Ilx- Illustrious.
Intg- Interesting.
Im- Immediately.
Inu- Innumerable.
Ima- Imagine.
Inv- Involve.
Iman- Imagination.
Invd- Involved.
Imd- Imagined.
Invg- Involving.
Img- Imagining.
Inx- Instruct.
Imi- Immigrate.
Inxd- Instructed.
Imid- Immigrated.
Inxg- Instructing.
Imig- Immigrating.
Inxn- Instruction.
Imm- Immense.
Inxs- Instructs.
Immy- Immensely.
Iny- Incendiary.
40
---------------------------------------------
Inys- Incendiaries.
Isi- Insist.
Io- In order.
Isjt- Insurgent.
Iot- In order to
Isjts- Insurgents.
Ip- Improve.
Isjy- Insurgency.
Ipc- Importance.
Isn- Island.
Ipd- Improved.
Iso- In spite of.
Ipg- Improving.
Ista- Interstate.
Ipk- Implicate.
Isu- Issue.
Ipkd- Implicated.
Isuc- Issuance.
Lpkg- Implicating.
Isud- Issued.
Ipkn- Implication.
Isug- Issuing.
Ipm- Improvement.
Isus- Issues.
Ipn- Imposition.
Isw- In sympathy with.
Ipo- Impose.
Isxn- Insurrection.
Ipod- Imposed.
Isxn- Insurrection.
Ipog- Imposing.
Itc- In this connection.
Ips- Improves.
Itd- Intend.
Ipt- Important.
Itdd- Intended.
Ipu- Impute.
Itg- Intending.
Ipud- Imputed.
Itf- Interfere.
Ipug- Imputing.
Itfd- Interfered.
Ipun- Imputation.
Itfg- Interfering.
Ipus- Imputes.
Itn- Intention.
Ipx- Inspect.
Itx- Intoxicate.
Ipxd- Inspected.
Itxd- Intoxicated.
Ipxg- Inspecting.
Itxg- Intoxicating.
Ipxn- Inspection.
Itxn- Intoxication.
Ipxs- Inspects. Iug-
Inaugurate.
Iq- Inquire.
Iugd- Inaugurated.
Iqd- Inquired.
Iugg- Inaugurating.
Iqg- Inquiring.
Iul- Industrial.
Iqn- Inquisition.
Iun- Inauguration.
Iqo- In consequence of.
Iup- Interrupt.
Iqr- Inquirer.
Iupd- Interrupted.
Iqs- Inquires.
Iupg- Interrupting.
Iqy- Inquiry.
Iupn- Interruption.
Ir- Irregular.
Iux- Industrious.
Ird- Ireland.
Iuxy- Industrously.
Irh- Irish. Iuy- Industry.
Irl- Internal.
Iuys- Industries.
Irn- Iron.
Iv- In view.
Irs- Irregularities.
Iva- Invade.
Irt- In regard to.
Ivad- Invaded.
Iry- Irregularly.
Ivag- Invading.
Isc- Instance. Ivan- Invasion.
Iscd- Instanced.
Ivas- Invades.
Iscg- Istancing.
Ivd- Investigated.
Iscs- Instances.
Ivg- Investigate.
41
---------------------------------------------
Ivgg- Investigating. Jbt- Jubilant.
Ink- Invoke.
Jdl- Judicial.
Ivkd- Invoked.
Jdx- Judicious.
Ivkn- Invocation.
Jdxy- Judiciously.
Ivkn- Invocation.
Jdy- Judiciary.
Ivl- Individual.
Jf- Justify.
Ivm- Investment. Jfd- Justified.
Ivn- Investigation.
Jfg- Justifying.
Ivo- In view of.
Jfl- Justifiable.
Ivs- Invest.
Jfn- Justification.
Ivsd- Invested.
Jfs- Justfies.
Ivsg- Investing.
Jg- Judge.
Ivt- Invite.
Jgd- Judged.
Ivtd- Invited.
Jgg- Judging.
Ivtg- Inviting.
Jgm- Judgment.
Ivtn- Invitation.
Jgs- Judges.
Ivts- Invites.
Jl- Jail.
Ivu- Interview.
Jlsy- Jealousy.
Ivud- Interviewed.
Jlx- Jealous.
Ivug- Interviewing.
Jlxy- Jealously.
Iw- It was.
Jly- July.
Iwb- It was believed.
Jn- Join.
Iwc- It was claimed.
Jnd- Joined.
Iwf- it was feared.
Jng- Joining.
Iwh- It was held.
Jnl- Journal.
Iwj- It was alleged.
Jns- Joins.
Iwn- It was not.
Jny- Journey.
Iwr- It was reported.
Jop- Justice of the
Iwu- It was understood.
Peace.
Iwx- It was expected.
Jp- Japan.
Ix- It is. Jpe- Japanese.
Ixb- It is believed.
Jpx- Joepardous.
Ixc- It is claimed.
Jpy- Jeopardy.
Ixf- It is feared.
Jpz- Jeopardize.
Ixh- It is held.
Jr- Junior.
Ixj- It is alleged.
Jrn- Jurisdiction.
Ixn- It is not.
Jrnl- Jurisdictional.
Ixp- It is possible.
Js- Just.
Ixr- It is reported.
Jsc- Justice.
Ixs- It is said.
Jsy- Justly.
Ixt- It is the.
Jt- Joint.
Ixu- It is understood.
Jty- Jointly.
Ixx- It is expected.
Ju- Jury.
J- By whiche.
Jus- Juries.
Jan- January.
Jvn- Javelin.
Jas- James.
Jwl- Jewel.
Jb- Jubilee.
Jwy- Jewelry.
Jbn- Jubilation.
Jz- Juarex (Mexico).
42
---------------------------------------------
K- Out of the.
Kg- King.
Kah- Knots an hour.
Kgd- Congratulated.
Kan- Kansas.
Kgg- Congratulating.
Kb- Contribute.
Kgm- Kingdom.
Kbd- Contributed. ---*
Kgn- Congratulation.
Kbg- Contributing.
Kgu- Congratulate.
Kbn- Contribution.
Kgy- Congratulatory.
Kbs- Contributes.
Ki- Kill.
Kc- Concentrate.
Kid- Killed.
Kcd- Concentrated.
Kig- Killing.
Kcg- Concentrating.
Kis- Kills.
Kcl- Conciliate.
Kj- Complain.
Kcld- Conciliated.
Kjd- Complained.
Kclg- Conciliating.
Kjg- Complaining.
Kcln- Conciliation.
Kjn- Conjunction.
Kcls- Conciliates.
Kjt- Complaint.
Kcn- Concentration.
Kl- Collect.
Kcs- Concentrates.
Kld- Collected.
Kcx- Conscious.
Klg- collecting.
Kcxn- Consciousness.
Kli- Collide.
Kd- Kind.
Klid- Collided.
Kdc- Conduct. Klig-
Colliding.
Kdcd- Conducted.
Kln- Collection.
Kdcg- Conducting.
Klps- Collapse.
Kdcr- Conductor.
Klpsd- Collapsed.
Kdg- Knowledge.
Klpsg- Collapsing.
Kdn- Kindness.
Klr- Collector.
Kdu- Conduce.
Klrl- Collateral.
Kdud- Conduced.
Kls- Collects.
Kdug- Conducing.
Klsn- Collision.
Kdus- Conduces.
Klv- collective.
Kdy- Kindly.
Km- Communicate.
Kf- Confer.
Kmd- Communicated.
Kdc- Conference.
Kmg- Communicating.
Kfd- Conferred.
Kml- Criminal.
Kfe- Conferee.
Kmly- Criminally.
Kfg- Conferring.
Kmn- Communication.
Kfm- Conform
Kmp- Compare.
Kfmd- Conformed Kmpd- Compared.
Kfmg- Conforming.
Kmpg- Comparing.
Kfms- Conforms.
Kmpv- Comparative.
Kfmy- Conformity.
Kmw- Communicate
Kfs- Confers.
with. ---*
Kft- Conflict.
Kmy- Community.
Kftd- Conflicted.
Kn- Known.
Kftg- Conflicting.
Knc- Conscience.
Kfts- Conflicts.
Knd- Candidate.
Kfw- Confer with.
Kndy- Candidacy.
43
---------------------------------------------
Knp- Contemplate.
Krbn- Corroboration.
Knpd- Contemplated.
Krbs- Corroborates.
Knpg- Contemplating.
Krd- Colored.
Knpn- Contemplation.
Krg- Coloring.
Knps- Contemplates. Krp- Corrupt.
Kns- Converse.
Krpd- Corrupted.
Knsd- Conversed.
Krpg- Corrupting.
Knsg- Conversing.
Krpn- Corruption.
Knv- Conversation.
Krps- Corrupts.
Knx- Conscientious.
Krs- Colors.
Kny- Conscientiously.
Kru- Crusade.
Ko- Colon (:).
Ks- Conserve.
Kol- Column.
Ksd- Conserved.
Kom- Common.
Ksg- Conserving.
Kop- Co-operate.
Ksm- Conservatism.
Kopd- Co-operated.
Ksn- Conservation.
Kopg- Go-operating.
Kst- Christ. ---*
Kopn- Co-operation.
Kstn- CHristian.
Kp- Keep.
Ksu- Consummate.
Kpd- Comprehend.
Ksud- Consummated.
Kpg- Keeping.
Ksug- Consummating.
Kpl- Compel. Ksun- Consummation.
Kpn- Competition.
Ksv- Conservative.
Kpr- Conspire.
Kt- Contain.
Kprd- Conspired.
Ktd- Contained.
Kprg- Conspiring.
Ktg- Containing.
Kpt- Compete.
Kts Contains.
Kptd- Competed.
Ktv- Controvert.
Kptg- Competing.
Kty- Controversy.
Kptr- Competitor.
Ku- Continue.
Kptv- Competitive.
Kuc- Continuance.
Kpv- Coomprehensive.
Kud- Continued.
Kpx- Conspicuous.
Kug- continuing.
Kpy- Conspiracy.
Kul- Continual.
Kq- Colon, Quota-
Kun- Continuation.
tion (:"). Kus- Continues.
Kqc- Convince.
Kuy- Continually.
Kqcd- Convinced.
Kv- Convert.
Kqcd- Convincing. Kva Convey.
Kqd- Convicted.
Kvac- Conveyance.
Kqd- Convicting.
Kvad- Conveyed.
Kqn- Conviction
Kvag- Conveying.
Kgq- Convects.
Kvb- Convertible.
Kqt- Convict.
Kvd- Converted.
Kr- Color. Kvg- Converting.
Krb- Corroborate.
Kvn- Conversion.
Krbd- Corroborated.
Kvs- Converts.
Krbg- Corroborating.
Kvy- Convertibly.
44
---------------------------------------------
Kw - Know.
Lgs- Longs.
Kwg- Knowing.
Lgt- Legitimate.
Kws- Knows.
Lgu- League.
Kx- Colon, dash
Lgy- Legally.
(: -). Lgz- Legalize.
Kxc- Construct.
Lia- Liability.
Kxd- Constructed.
Lias- Liabilities.
Kxg- Constructing.
Lib- Liberty.
Kxn- Construction.
Libs- Liberties.
Kxs- Constructs.
Lic- License.
Ky- Kentucky.
Licd- Licensed.
Kyn- Kentuckian.
Licg- Licensing.
Kz- Consult. Lics- Licenses.
Kzd- Consulted.
Lit- Little.
Kzg- Consulting.
Lk- Like.
Kzn- Consultation.
Lkd- Liked.
Kzs- Consults.
Lkg- Liking.
La- Louisiana.
Lks- Likes.
Lab- Labor.
Lky- Likely.
Labd- Labored.
Ln- Loan.
Labg- Laboring.
lnd- Loaned.
Labs- Labors.
Lng- Loaning.
Laby- Laboratory.
Lns- Loans.
Laf- Laugh.
Loco- Locomotive.
Lag- Language. Loj- Lodge.
Lan- Lousianian.
Lok- Lock.
Las- Last.
Lol- Loss of Life.
Lat- Latitude.
Lon- Longitude.
Lav- Lavish.
Lov- Love.
Lavd- Lavished.
Lp- Liverpool.
Lavg- Lavishing.
Lq- Liquor.
Lavy- Lavishly.
Lqd- Liquidated.
Lbl- Liberal.
Lqd- Liquidating.
Lbr- Lumber.
Lqn- Liquidation.
Lbx- Laborious.
Lqt- Liquidate.
Ld- London.
Lqs- Liquors.
Ldg- Leading.
Lr- Lower.
Ldr- Leader.
Lrj- Large.
Lea- Leather.
Lrn- Learn.
Lf- Life.
Lrnd- Learned.
Lfb- File boat.
Lrng- Learning.
Lfi- Life insurance.
Lt- Lieutenant.
Lfr- Laughter.
Ltr- Letter.
Lg- Long.
Lu- Lieu.
Lgd- Longed.
Luk- Look.
Lgg- Longing.
Lux- Luxury.
Lgl- Legal.
Lv- Leave.
Lgr- Longer.
Lng- Leaving.
45
---------------------------------------------
Lvs- Leaves.
Mgr- Manager.
Lw- Law.
Mgs- Manages.
Lw- Law.
Mgs- Manages.
Lwf- Lawful.
Mh- Much.
Lwl- Lawless. Mid-
Midnight.
Lwr- Lawyer.
Mil- Military.
Lx- Pounds Sterling.
Min- Minute.
Lyg- Lying,
Mir- Minister.
M- More.
Mit- Might.
Mab- May be.
Mjt- Magistrate.
Mag- Magnificent.
Mjy- Majority.
Mah- Miles an hour.
Mk- make.
Maj- Major.
Mkg- Making.
Mam- Mammoth.
Mkr- Maker.
Mar- March.
Mks- Makes.
Mas- Massachusetts.
Mkt- Market.
Mat- Material.
Ml- Mail.
Max- Maximum.
Mld- Mailed.
Mbz- Mobilize.
Mlg- Mailing.
Mbzn- Mobilization.
Mls- Mails.
Mch- Machine.
Mlx- Malicious.
Mck -Mechanic.
Mlxy- Maliciously.
Mcl- Mechanical
Mm- Mid-meridian (12
Mcn- Mechanician.
o'clock midnight,
Mcy- Machinery.
when the sun is
Md- Made.
equidistant from
Mda- Monday.
the meridian, or
Mdf- Modify.
noon).
Mdfn- Modification.
Mmb- Memorable.
Mdg- Middling.
Mml- Memorial.
Mdl- Middle.
Mmy- Memory.
Mdm- Medium.
Mmz- Memorize.
Mdn- Moderation.
Mnf- Manifest.
Mdt- Moderate. Mnfd-
manifested.
Mdy- Moderately.
Mnfg- Manifesting.
Mdz- Merchandise.
Mnfn- manifestation.
Me- Maine.
Mng- Morning.
Med- Mediterranean.
Mnm- Minumum.
Mem- Member.
Mnr- Manner.
Mf- Manufacture. Mnv- Maneuver.
Mfd- Manufactured.
Mnx- Monotonous.
Mfg- Manufacturing.
Mny- Many.
Mfr- Manufacturer.
Mo- Month.
Mfs- Manufactures.
Med- Modern.
Mfy- Manfactory.
Mof- Matter of fact.
Mg- Manage. Mol- More or less.
Mgd- Managed.
Mom- Moment.
Mgg- Managing.
Momx- Momentous.
Mgm- Management.
Mon- Money.
46
---------------------------------------------
Mos- Months. Mut- Mutual. ---*
Moy- Monthly.
Muty- Mutually.
Mpc- Monopolistic.
Mux- Murderous.
Mpd- Manipulated.
Muy- Municipality.
Mpg- Manipulating.
Muys- Municipalities.
Mpn- Manipulation.
Mv- Move.
Mpon- Metropolitan.
Mvd- Moved.
Mpu- Maipulate.
Mvg- Moving.
Mpy- Monopoly.
Mvl- Moveable.
Mpz- Monapolize.
Mvr- Mover.
Mr- Mister.
Mvs- Moves.
Mrd- Married.
Mw- Meanwhile.
Mrg- Mortgage.
Mx- Mix.
Mrj- Marriage.
Mxc- Maintenance.
Mrl- Marshal.
Mxd- Mixed.
Mrv- Marvel.
Mxg- Mixing.
Mrvx- Marvelous.
Mxn- Maintain.
Mry- Marry.
Mxnd- Maintained.
Ms- Most.
Mxng- Maintaining.
Msd- Missed.
Mxr- Mixer.
Msg- Missing.
Mxs- Mixes.
Msj- Message.
Myd- Maryland.
Msjr- Messenger.
Myn- Million.
Msk- Mistake.
Myr- Millionaire.
Mskn- Mistaken.
Mys-- Mystery.
Msn- Mission.
Myx- Mysterious.
Msny- Missionary.
N- Not.
Msp- Mississippi.
Na- Name.
Msr- Measure.
Nad- Named.
Msrd- Measured.
Nag- Naming.
Msrg- Measuring.
Mal- National.
Msrm- Measurement.
Nas- Names.
Mst- Must.
Nav- Navigate.
Msy- Mostly.
Navn- Navigation.
Mt- Meet.
Nb- Not be.
Mtg- Meeting.
Nbg- Not being.
Mtn- Mountain.
Nbh- Neighborhood.
Mtr- Matter.
Nbr- Neighbor.
Mts- Meets.
Nbrg- Neighboring.
Mty- Materially.
Nc- Norch Carolina.
Mtz- Materialize.
Nct- Necessitate.
Mtzn- Materialization.
Ncy- Necessity.
Mu- Murder.
Nd- Need.
Mud- Murdered.
Nfd- Needful.
Mug- Murdering.
Ndg- Needling.
Mun- Municipal.
Ndy- Needy.
Mur- Murderer.
Ne- New England.
Mus- Murders. Neb- Nebraska.
47
---------------------------------------------
Nec- Necessary.
Nv- Never.
Neg- Negative.
Nvl- Nevertheless.
Nev- Nevada.
Nvx- Nervous.
Nf- Notify. Nw- Now.
Nfd- Notified.
Nwg- Notwithstand-
Nfg- Notifying.
ing.
Nfk- Norfolk.
Nx- Next. ---*
Nfn- Notification.
Ny- New York.
Ng- Negotiate.
Nz- New Zealand.
Ngd- Negothiated. O- Of.
Ngg- Negotiating.
Oa- Of a.
Ngn- Negotiation.
Oao- On account of.
Ngs- Negotiates.
Ob- Obtain.
Nh- New Hampshire.
Obc- Obedience.
Ni- Night.
Obd- Obtained.
Nik- Nicaragua.
Obg- Obtaining.
Nj- New Jersey.
Obo- On behalf of.
Nl- Natural.
Obq- Obscure.
Nly- Naturally.
Obqd- Obscured.
Nlz- Naturalize.
Obqg- Obscuring.
Nlzn- Naturalization.
Obqy- Obscurity.
Nm- Nominate.
Obs- Obtains.
Nmd- Nominated.
Obt- Obedient.
Nme- Nominee.
Oc- O'clock.
Nmg- Nominating.
Oca- Occasion.
Nml- Nominal.
Occ- Occurrence.
Nmn- Nomination.
Ocd- Occasioned.
No- New Orleans, La.
Ocg- Occasioning.
Nor- Normal.
Ocl- Occasional.
Nov- November.
Oct- October.
Nr- Near. ---*
Ocu- Occur.
Nrv- Nerve.
Ocud- Occurred.
Nry- Nearly. Ocug- Occurring.
Nt- North.
Ocy- Occasionally.
Ntc- Notice.
Od- Order.
Ntg- Nothing.
Odd- Ordered.
Ntn- Northern.
Odg- Ordering.
Ntr- Neither.
Ods- Orders.
Ntx- Notorious. Ody- Orderly.
Nty- Northerly.
Ofc- Officer.
Nu- New.
Ofd- Offered.
Num- Number.
Ofg- Offering.
Numd- Numbered.
Ofl- Official.
Numg- Numbering.
Ofn- Often.
Nums- Numbers. Ofr- Offer.
Nup- Newspaper.
Ofs- Office.
Nus- News.
Ofy- Officially.
Nux- Numerous.
Og- Organize.
48
---------------------------------------------
Ogd- Organized.
Oss- Opposes.
Ogg- Organizing.
Ost- Opposite.
Ogl- Original.
Ot- Owing to.
Ogn Organization.
Otg- Outrage.
Ogs- Organizes.
Otgx- OUtrageous.
Ogt- On the ground
Otr- Other.
that. Ou- Our.
Ogy- Originally.
Ov- Over.
Oh- Ohio.
Ova- Ovation.
Oht- Ought.
Ovb- Overboard.
Oj- Object.
Ovm- Overwhelm.
Ojd- Objected.
Ovmd- Overwhelmed.
Ojg- Objecting.
Ovmg- Overwhelming.
Ojl- Objectionable.
Ovms- Overwhelms.
Ojn- Objection.
Ow- On which.
Ojs- Objects.
Owd- Owed.
Ojv- Objective.
Owg- Owing.
Oko- Of course.
Owz- Otherwise.
Om- Omit. Oz-
Ounce.
Omd- Omitted.
P- Per.
Omg- Omitting.
Pa- Pennsylvania.
Omn- Omission.
Pab- Passed a bill.
Omo- On motion of.
Pac- Pacific.
Oms- Omits.
Pacn- Pacification.
Ond- Owned. Pag- Paying.
Onr- Owner.
Pam- Pamphlet.
Ont- Ontario. ---*
Pap- Paper.
Op- Opportunity. Paps- Papers.
Opd- Opened.
Pat- Patent.
Opg- Opening.
Pau- Pause.
Opn- Opinion. (Spell Pb- Probable.
out
"Open.") Pbg-
Pittsburg.
Opr- Operator.
Pbm- Problem.
Ops- Opportunities.
Pbty- Probability.
Opt- Opponent.
Pby- Probably.
Opu- Opportune.
Pc- Percent.
Oq- Eccupy.
Pcb- Practicable.
Oqd- Occupied.
Pcd- Proceed.
Oqg- Occupying.
Pcdr- Procedure.
Ojn- Occupation.
Pcdg- Proceeding.
Oq- Occupies.
Pch- Purchase.
Oqt- Occupant.
Pchhd- Purchased.
Oqy- Occupancy. Pchg- Purchasing.
Ory- Ordinary.
Pci- Percentage.
Os- Oppose.
Pcl- Practical.
Osd- Opposed.
Pcn- Procession.
Osg- Opposing.
Pcp- Participate.
Osn- Opposition. Pcpd-
Participated.
49
---------------------------------------------
Pcpn- Participation.
Pf- Prefer.
Pcpt- Participant.
Pfc- Preference.
Pct- Precipitate. Pfd- Preferred.
Pctd- Precipitated.
Pff- Plaintiff.
Pctg- Precipitating.
Pfg- Preferring.
Pctn- Precipitation.
Pfk- Perfunctory.
Pcts- Precipitates.
Pfky- Perfunctorily.
Pcu- Preclude.
Pfl- Preferable.
Pcud- Precluded.
Pfly- Preferably.
Pcug- Precluding.
Pfm- Perform.
Pcus- Precludes.
Pfn- Perfection.
Pcv- Perceive.
Pfsl- Professional.
Pcvd- Perceived.
Pfsn- Professoin.
Pcy- Practically.
Pftd- Perfected.
Pd- Paid. Pftg- Perfecting.
Pdc- Precedence.
Pfu- Profuse.
Pdd- Preceeded.
Pfun- Profusion.
Pde- Precede.
Pfuy- Profusely.
Pdg- Preceding.
Pfy- Perfectly.
Pdk- Predict.
Pg- Progress.
Pdkd- Predicted.
Pgd- Progressed.
Pdkg- Predicting.
Pgg- Progressing.
Pdkn- Prediction.
Pgh- Paragraph.
Pdm- Predominate.
Pgm- Programe.
Pmd- Predominated.
Pgn- Progression.
Pdmg- Predominating.
Pgr- Passenger.
Pdn- Production.
Pgs- Progresses.
Pdr- Predecessor.
Pgv- Progressive.
Pdt- Precedent.
Ph- Perhaps.
Pdu- Produce.
Pha- Philadelphia.
Pdud- Produced.
Phb- Prohibit.
Pdug- Producing.
Phbd- Prohibited.
Pdus- Produces.
Phbg- Prohibiting.
Pdut- Product.
Phbn- Prohibition.
Pdv- Productive.
Phc- Physic.
Pe- Principle.
Phcs- Physics.
Pedn- Pedestrian. Phl- Physical.
Pem- Presented a me-
Phn -Physician.
morial. Phy --Physically.
Peny- Penitentiary.
Pip -Philippine.
Peo- People.
Pips- Phillippines.
Pep- Presented a pe-
Pj- Prejudice.
tition. Pjd- Prejudiced.
Pes- Principles.
Pjg- Prejudicing.
Pet- Petition.
Pjl- Prejudicial.
Petd- Petitioned.
Pjn- Projection.
Petg- Petitioning.
Pjr- Perjure.
50
---------------------------------------------
Pjs- Prejudices.
Pnr- Prisoner.
Pjt- Project.
Pnt- Point.
Pjtd- Projected.
Pnx- Precencts.
Pjtg- Projecting.
Pny- Principally.
Pjy- Perjury.
Po- Post-office.
Pk- Particular.
Pod- Post-office de-
Pkg- Packing.
partment.
Pkj- Package.
Pog- Postage.
Pkm- Predicament.
Pon- Position.
Pks- Particulars.
Pop- Popular.
Pku- Peculiar..
Popn- Population.
Pkuly- Peculiarly.
Pos- Possible.
Pkuy- Peculiarity.
Posy- Possibly.
Pky- Particularly. Pot- President of the.
Pkz- Particularize.
Potus- President of the
Plf- Platform.
United States.
Pln- Politician.
Pov- Poverty.
Plny- Preliminary.
Pox- Police.
Plm- Parliament.
Poxm- Policeman.
Plmy- Parliamentary
Poxn- Policemen.
Pls- Please.
Poy- Possibility.
Plsr- Pleasure. Pp- Postpone.
Plx- Politics.
Ppd- Postponed.
Ply- Politically.
Ppg- Postponing.
Pm- Postmaster. Ppl-
Proposal.
Pma- Panama.
Ppm- Postponement.
Pmac- Panama Canal.
Ppn- Proposition.
Pmo- Prominence.
Ppo- Propose.
Pmg- Postmaster-Gen-
Ppod- Proposed.
eral. Ppog- Proposing.
Pmn- Proclamation.
Ppr- Prepare.
Pmnt- Prominent.
Pprd- Prepared.
Pmp- Peremptory.
Pprg- Preparing.
Pmpy- Peremptorily.
Pprn- Preparation.
Pmsl- Permissible.
Pprs- Prepares.
Pmsn- Permission.
Ppry- Preparatory.
Pmt- Permit.
Pps- Postpones.
Pmtd- Permitted.
Ppy- Property.
Pmtg- Permitting.
Pq- Possess.
Pmy- Prominently.
Pgd- Possessed.
Pnc- Pronounce.
Pqg- Possessing.
Pncd- Pronounced.
Pqn- Possission.
Pncg- Pronouncing.
Pqy- Plurality.
Pncn- Pronunciation.
Pr- President. ---*
Png- Pending.
Prm- Permanent.
Pnl- Principal.
Prn- Prison.
Pnpy- Plenipotentiary.
Prp- Proper.
51
---------------------------------------------
Prpn- Proportion. ---*
Pud- Published.
Prs- Presidents.
Pug- Publishing.
Prt- Part.
Puh- Publish.
Prty- Party.
Puhr- Publisher.
Pry- Presidency. Pum- Publication.
Ps- Pass.
Pur- Purpose.
Psd- Passed.
Puy- Publicly.
Psc- Persistence.
Pv- Privilege.
Psg- Passing.
Pvc- Province.
Psi- Persist.
Pvcl- Provincial.
Psid- Persisted. Pvd- Privileged.
Psig- Persisting.
Pvi- Provide.
Psis- Persists.
Pvid- Provided.
Psit- Persistent.
Pvig- Providing.
Psj- Passage.
Pvk- Provoke.
Psk- Prospect.
Pvkd- Provoked.
Pskd- Prospected.
Pvkg- Provoking.
Pskg- Prospecting.
Pvl- Prevail.
Pskv- Prospective.
Pvld- Prevailed.
Psl- Personal.
Pvlg- Prevailing.
Psn- Person.
Pvlc- Prevalence.
Psnl- Personnel.
Pvn- Prevent.
Pspx- Prosperous.
Pvntd- Prevented.
Pspy- Prosperity.
Pvntg- Preventing.
Psq- Prosecute.
Pvnl- Provisional.
Psqd- Prosecuted.
Pvtn- Prevention.
Pqqg- Prosecuting.
Pvs- Privilegis.
Psqn- Prosecution.
Pvt- Private.
Pss- Passes.
Pvx- Previous.
Psu- Presume.
Pvxy- Previously.
Psud- Presumed.
Pvy- Privately.
Psug- Presuming.
Pw- Power.
Psun- Presumption.
Pwf- Powerful.
Psuy- Presumably.
Pws- Powers.
Psv- Passive.
Pwy- Powerfully.
Psy- Personally.
Px- Price
Pt- Present.
Pxl- Political.
Ptc- Pretence.
Pxn- Protection.
Ptd- Presented.
Pxo- Porto Rico.
Ptg- Presenting.
Pxon- Porto Rican.
Ptm- Presentment.
Pxs- Prices.
Ptn- Presentation.
Pxt- Protect.
Ptr- Presenter.
Pxtd- Protected.
Pts- Presents.
Pxtg- Protecting.
Pty- Presently.
Pxts- Portects.
Pu- Public.
Pby- Presbytery.
Pucy- Publicity.
Pyn- Presbyterian.
52
---------------------------------------------
Pz- Prize.
Qu- Quiet.
Pzd- Prized.
Quo- Quota.
Pzg- Prizing.
Quy- Quietly.
Pzn- Poison.
R- Are.
Pznd- Poisoned.
Ra- Raise.
Pzng- Poisining.
Rad- Raised.
Pzr- Poisoner.
Raf- Ratify.
Pzs- Prizes. Rafd-
Ratified.
Q- On the.
Rafg- Ratifying.
Qa- Quality.
Rafn- Ratification.
Qad- Qualified.
Rafs- Ratifies.
Qag- Qualifying.
Rag- Raising.
Qan- Jualification.
Rah- Ravish.
Ray- Quality. Ral- Radical.
Qb- On the bill.
Ras- Raises.
Cq- Concur.
Rav- Ravage.
Qcc- Concurrence.
Rb- Rob.
Qcd- Concuurred.
Rbd- Robbed.
Qcg- Concurring.
Rbg- Robbing.
Qcs- Concurs.
Rbr- Robber.
Qct- Concurrent.
Rby- Robbery.
Qk- Quick.
Rc- Receive.
Qky- Quickly.
Rcd- Received.
Qm- Quartermaster.
Rcg- Receiving.
Qmg- Quartermaster-
Rcn- Reception.
general. Rcp- Reciprocate.
Qny- Quantity.
Rcpl- Reciprcal.
Qco- On the contrary.
Rcpy- Reciprocity.
Qoh- On the other hand.
Rcr- Receiver.
Qom- Quorum.
Rcs- Receives.
Qow- On the whole.
Rct- Receipt.
Qp- On the part of. Rcu- Recuperate.
Qpt- On the part of the.
Rcud- Recuperated.
Qq- On the question.
Rcug- Recuperating.
Qr- Quarter.
Rd- Read.
Qrd- Quartered.
Rdg- Reading.
Qrg- Quartering. Rdn-
Reduction. ---*
Qrl- Quarrel.
Rdr- Reader.
Qrs- Quarters.
Rds- Reads.
Qry- Quarterly.
Rdu- Reduce.
Qrz- Quartz.
Rdud- Reduced.
Qsd- Questioned.
Rdug- Reducing.
Qsg- Questioning. Rdx- Ridiculous.
Qsh- Quash.
Rdy- Ready.
Qsn- Question.
Reb- Rebel.
Qso- Quite so.
Reg- Register.
Qt- Quite.
Regd- Registered.
Qtn- Quotation.
Regg- Registering.
53
---------------------------------------------
Regn- Registration.
Rj- Reject.
Regr- Registrar.
Rjc- Rejoice.
Regs- Registers.
Rjcd- Rejoiced.
Rek- Wreck.
Rjcg- Rejoicing.
Rekj- Wreckage.
Rjd- Rejected.
Rept- Repeat.
Rjg- Rejecting.
Repd- Repeated.
Rjn- Rejection.
Repg- Repeating.
Rjr- Rejector.
Reptn- Repetition.
Rjs- Rejects.
Req- Request.
Rk- Recover.
Reqd- Requested.
Rkc- Recognizance.
Reqd- Requesting.
Rkd- Rocovered.
Reqs- Requests.
Rkg- Recovering.
Rev- Reverend.
Rkn- Recognition.
Rf- Refer.
Rko- Record.
Rfc- Reference.
Rkod- Recorded.
Rfd- Referred.
Rkog- Recording.
Rfe- Referee.
Rks- Recovers.
Rfg- Referring.
Rky- Recovery.
Rfk- Reflect.
Rkz- Recognize.
Rfkd- Reflected.
Rkzd- Recognized.
Rfkg- Reflecting. Rl- Leal.
Rfkn- Ferlection.
Rla- Relate.
Rfm- Reform.
Rlave- Relative.
Rfn- Reformation.
Rlb- Reliable.
Rfr- Reformer.
Rlc- Reluctance.
Rfs- Refers.
Rld- Related.
Rfu- Refuse. Rlf- Relief.
Rfud- Refused.
Rlg- Relating.
Rfug- Refusing.
Rlj- Religion.
Rfum- Referendum.
Rljx- Religious.
Rg- Regular.
Rln- Relation.
Rgd- Regard.
Rlps- Relapse.
Rgdd- Regarded. Rlpsd- Relapsed.
Rgdg- Regarding.
Rlpsg- Relapsing.
Rgds- Regards.
Rlpss- Relapses.
Rgm- Regiment.
Rlq- Relinquish.
Rgn- Regulation.
Rls- Release.
Rgs- Regulars. Rlsd-
Released.
Rgt- Regulate.
Rlsg- Releasing.
Rgy- Regularly.
Rlv- Relieve.
Rh- Reach.
Rlvd- Relieved.
Rhd- Reached.
Rlvg- Relieving.
Rhg- Reaching.
Rly- Really.
Rhr- Rather. Rlz- Realize.
Rhs- Reaches.
Rm- Remain.
Rht- Right.
Rmb- Remember.
Ri- Rhode Island.
Rmc- Remembrance.
54
---------------------------------------------
Rmd- Remained.
Rps- Reports.
Rmg- Remaining.
Rpt- Represent.
Rmk- Remark.
Rptd- Represented.
Rmkd- Remarked.
Rptg- Representing.
Rmkg- Remarking.
Rptn- Representation.
Rmn- Rumuneration.
Rpu- Repudiate.
Rmr- Rumor. Rpud- Repudiated.
Rmrd- Rumored.
Rpug- Rupudiating.
Rmrg- Rumoring.
Rpun- Repudiation.
Rms Remains.
Rpv- Representative.
Rmt- Remit.
Rpvs- Representatives.
Rmu- Remunerate. Rpy-
Reply.
Rmv- Remunerative.
Rq- Require.
Rmx- Remarks.
Rqd- Required.
Rn- Reason.
Rqg- Requiring.
Rnc- Ronounce.
Rqm- Requirement.
Rncd- Renounced.
Rqn- Requisition.
Rncg- Ronouncing.
Rqs- Requires.
Rnd- Reasoned.
Rr- Railroad.
Rnf- Reinforce.
Rrg- Railroading.
Rnfm- Reinforcement.
Rsd- Reside.
Rng- Reasoning.
Rsdc- Residence.
Rnl- Reasonable.
Rsdd- Resided.
Rnu- Renew.
Rsdg- Residing.
Rny- Reasonably.
Rsdt- Resident.
Ro- Rose.
Rsg- Resign.
Rog- Re-organize.
Rsgd- Resigned.
Rogd- Re-organized.
Rsgg- Resigning.
Rogg- Re-organizing.
Rsgn- Resignation.
Rogn- Re-organization.
Rsi- Resist.
Rot- Report of the.
Rsic- Resistance.
Rp- Report.
Rsid- Resisted.
Rpb- Rosponsible.
Rsig- Resisting.
Rpby- Responsibility.
Rsis- Resists.
Rpc- Republic. Rsl- Resolve.
Rpd- Reported.
Rsld- Resolved.
Rpg- Reporting.
Rslg- Resolving.
Rph- Reproach.
Rsn- Resolution.
Rphd- Reproached.
Rsp- Respect.
Rphg- Reproaching.
Rspd- Respected.
Rpl- Repeal. Rspg- Respecting.
Rpld- Repealed.
Rspv- Respective.
Rplg- Repealing.
Rspy- Respectively.
Rpls- Repeals.
Rsq- Rescue.
Rpm- Re-appointment.
Rqqd- Rescued.
Rpn- Republican. Rsqg-
Rescuing.
Rpr- Reporter.
Rsu- Resume.
Rsud- Resumed.
[ This page is very interesting since the
columns do not match --
however the
non-matching columns so
bothered the
publishers of the
Bi-Centennial Edition,
that they gradually slid
the second column,
vis-a-vis the first
column, so that the
reader would not notice
the "error"; that
is, the second column is
slightly more
condensed than the first
column, so that to
the casual reader, the columns
both start
togetther, *and* finish
together. The
computer, of course, is
not to be fooled;
however, the human copier
is faced with the
question: "what is
going wrong with my
eyes ?? " ]
55
---------------------------------------------
Rsug- Resuming.
Rzs- Results.
Rsum- Resumption.
Rzt- Resultant.
Rsv- Reserve.
Sa- Senate.
Rsvd- Reserved.
Sab- Senate bill.
Rsvg- Reserving. Sac-
Senate committee.
Rsvn- Reservation.
Saf- Spocke as follows.
Rt- Are the.
Saik- Shot and instantly
Rtd- Returned.
killed.
Rtg- Returning.
Sak- Shot and killed.
Rtn- Return.
Sal- Salary.
Ru- Are you.
Sap- Soon as possible.
Ruf- Rough.
Sar- Senator.
Rup- Rupture.
Sb- Subsequent.
Rupd- Ruptured.
Sbc- Subsequence.
Rupg- Rupturing.
Sbl- Substantial.
Rus- Russia. Sbly- Substantially.
Rv- Remove.
Sbm- Submit.
Rvd- Removed.
Sbd- Submitted.
Rvg- Removing.
Shg- Submitting.
Rvk- Revoke.
Sbn- Submission.
Rvkd- Revoked.
Sby- Subsequently.
Rvkg- Revoking.
Sc- Souch Carolina.
Rvkn- Revocation.
Sca- Scare.
Rvl- Removal.
Scb- Subscribe.
Rvn- Revolution.
Scd- Subscribed.
Rvo- Revolve.
Scf- Sacrifice.
Rvod- Revolved.
Scfd- Sacrificed.
Rvog- Revolving.
Scfg- Sacrificing.
Rvos- Revolves.
Scg- Subscribing.
Rvor- Revelver.
Sch- Schooner.
Rvr- River.
Scl- School.
Rvs- Remones.
Scn- Subscription.
Rvt- Revolt. Scotus- Uspreme court
Rvu- Review.
of the United
Rvy- Revolutionary.
States.
Rwd- Reward.
Sct- Supreme court.
Rwdd- Rewarded.
Scu- Seclude.
Rwdg-s Rewarding.
Scud- Secluded.
Lwds- Rewards.
Scug- Secluding.
Rx- Recommend.
Scun- Seclusion.
Rxd- Recommended.
Scy- Scarcely.
Rxg- Recommending.
Sd- Should.
Rxn- Recommendation.
Sdn- Sudden.
Rxs- Recommends.
Sdr- Surrender.
Ry- Railway.
Sdrd- Surrendered.
Rz- Result.
Sdrg- Surrendering.
Rzd- Resulted.
Sdu- Seduce.
Rzg- Resulting.
Sdud- Seduced.
56
---------------------------------------------
Sdug- Seducing.
Sjn- Subjection.
Sdun- Seduction.
Sjo- Subject of.
Sdus- Seduces.
Sjt- Sergeant.
Sdy- Sunday.
Sk- Success.
Se- From which.
Skd- Succeed.
Sec- Section.
Skj- Schedule.
Sed- Said.
Skjd- Scheduled.
Seg- Saying.
Skjg- Scheduling.
Sem- Seem.
Ski- Successful.
Sen- Seen.
Skm- Scheme.
Sep- September.
Skr- Successor.
Ses- Says. Skv-
Successive.
Sey- Secretary.
Sky- Successfully.
Sf- Satisfy.
Sl- Sail. (Spell out
Sfd- Satisfied.
"sale.")
Sfg- Satisfying.
Sld- Sailed.
Sfj- Suffrage.
Slf- Self.
Sfjt- Suffragette. Slg- Sailing.
Sfly- Satisfactorily.
Slh- Selfish.
Sfn- Satisfaction.
Slr- Sailor.
Sfr- Nuffer.
Slt- Slight.
Sfy- Satisfactory.
Sm- Some.
Sg- Signify.
Sma- Small.
Sgc- Significance.
Smb- Somebody.
Sgd- Signified.
Smc- Symathetic.
Sgg- Signifying.
Smg- Something.
Sghr- Stenographer.
Smh- Somehow.
Sgn- Signification.
Smk- Smoke
Sgt- Significant.
Smp- Sympathy.
Skg- Stenography.
Smr- Summer.
Sh- Such.
Smt- Sometime.
Shf- Sheriff.
Smw- Somewhat.
Skk- Shake.
Smx- Simultaneous.
Shl- Shall.
Smz- Sympathize.
Shr- Share.
Sn- Soon.
Si- Semicolon (;).
Snc- Since.
Sig- Signature.
Snd- Send.
Sil- Silver.
Snm- Sentiment.
Sim- Similar.
Sur- Sooner.
Sip- Said in part.
Soa- Secretary of
Sis- Sister.
Agriculture.
Siu- Situate. Soc-
Secretary of
Siud- Situated.
Commerce.
Siug- Situating.
Sor- Soldier.
Siun- Situation.
Sos- Secretary of
Sj- Subject.
State.
Sjd- Subjected.
Sot- Secretary of the.
Sjg- Subjecting.
Sou- South.
57
---------------------------------------------
Soun- Southern.
Srm- Surmise.
Sov- Soverign.
Srs Secures.
Sovy- Soverignty.
Srx- Serious.
Sow- Secrotary of War.
Srxy- Seriously.
Soy- Society.
Sry- Securely.
Sp- Ship.
Ss- Steamship.
Spa- Spacious.
Ssn- Session.
Spb- Shipborad.
St- Street.
Spd- Shipped.
Sta- State.
Spfc- Specific.
Stay- Statistics.
Spfd- Specified.
Stc- Sentence.
Spfg- Specifying.
Stcd- Sentenced.
Spfn- Specification.
Stcg- Sentencing.
Spfy- Specify.
Std- Standard.
Spg- Shipping.
Stdz- Standardize.
Sph- Speech.
Stg- Strong.
Spk- Spoke.
Stgr- Stronger.
Spkg- Speculating.
Stgy- Strongly.
Skkn- Spoken.
Stj- Strange.
Spkr- Speculator. ---*
Stjr- Stranger.
Spku- Speculate.
Stjy- Strangely.
Spkun- Speculation.
Stk- Strike.
Spkv- Speculative.
Stkr- Striker.
Spl- Special.
Stn- Station.
Spm- Shipment.
Sto- Store.
Spn- Suspicion.
Stod- Stored.
Spo- Suppose.
Stog- Storing.
Spod- Supposed.
Str- Steamer.
Spog- Suppposing.
Sts- Streets.
Spon- Supposition.
Sty- Steady.
Spq- Speak.
Su- Sure.
Spqg- Speaking.
Sub- Substitute.
Spqr- Speaker.
Subd- Substituted.
Spr- Shipper.
Subg- Substituting.
Spt- Support. (Spell
Subn- Substitition.
out
"sport.") Sud-
Surround.
Sptr- Supporter.
Sudd- Surrounded.
Spx- Suspicious.
Sudg- Surrounding.
Spz- Surprise. Suf- Sufficient.
Sq- Separate.
Sufy- Sufficiently.
Sqd- Separated.
Sug- Suggest.
Sqg- Separating.
Sugd- Suggested.
Sqn- Separation.
Sugg- Suggesting.
Sqr- Square. Sugn-
Suggestion.
Sqa- Separates.
Suk- Suspect.
Sr- Secure.
Sukd- Suspected.
Srd- Secured.
Sui- Suicede.
Srg- Securing.
Supm- Supreme.
58
---------------------------------------------
Supr- Superior.
Tch- Touch.
Supt- Superintendent.
Tcl- Technical.
Sux- Sucurities.
Tct- Transact.
Suy- Saturday.
Tcd- Transacted.
Sv- Seven.
Tcg- Transacting.
Svc- Service. Tcn- Transaction.
Svd- Served.
Tcy- Technically.
Sve- Serve.
Td- Treasury Depart-
Svg- Serving.
ment.
Svh- Seventh.
Tdb- The debate.
Svl- Several.
Tde- Trade.
Svr- Severe. Tdg- Trading.
Svt- Servant.
Tdl- Traditional.
Svy- Severely.
Tdn- Tradition.
Sw- Swear.
Tdy- To-day.
Swg- Swearing.
Ter- Terror.
Swn- Sworn.
Tes- Testimony.
Swo- Swore. Tex- Texas.
Sws- Swears.
Tey- Territory.
Sx- Dollar mark ($).
Tez- Terrorize.
Sxh- Sixth.
Tezd- Terrorized.
Sxl- Sexual.
Tezg- Terrorizing.
Sxm- Settlement. Tf-
The following.
Sxn- Sensation.
Tfc- Terrific.
Sxnl- Sensational.
Tfd- Testified.
Syc- Systemitic.
Tff- Tariff.
Syl- Systematical.
Tfg- Testyfying.
Sym- Symptom.
Tfk- Traffic.
Syn- Syndicate. Tfm- Transform.
Sys- System.
Tfmd- Transformed.
Syz- Systematize.
Tfmg- Transforming.
Sz- Seize.
Tfn- Transformation.
Szd- Seized.
Tfr- Transfer.
Szg- Seizing.
Tfrd- Transferred.
Szn- Season.
Tfrg- Transferring.
Szr- Seizure.
Tfy- Testify.
Szs- Seizes.
Tg- Thing.
T- The.
Tgh- Telegraph.
Tam- The amendment.
Tgm- Telegram.
Tan- Than.
Tgr- Together.
Tau- To authorize.
Tgy- Telegraphy.
Tb- The bill.
Th- Those.
Tbc- Tobacco.
Thd- Thursday.
Tbd- The board.
Thea- Theatre.
Tbh- To be held.
Thf- Thief.
Tbl- Trouble.
Thk- Thank.
Tbx- Tuberculosis.
Thm- Thermometer.
Tbz- The business.
Tho- Though.
59
---------------------------------------------
Thq- Thick.
Trl- Trial.
Thr- Their. Trm-
Terminate.
Thru- Through.
Trmd- Terminated.
Tht- Thought.
Trmg- Terminating.
Thu- The house.
Trml- Terminal.
Ti- Time.
Trmn- Termination.
Tj- The jury.
Trn- Train.
Tjg- The judge. Trp- Troop.
Tk- Take.
Trps- Troops. ---*
Tkg- Taking.
Trw- Therewith.
Tkh- Turkish.
Ts- This.
Tkn- Taken.
Tsa- The senate.
Tkr- Taker.
Tsb- This bill.
Tkt- Ticket. Tse- These.
Tky- Turkey.
Tsf- This forenoon. ---*
Tm- Them.
Tsm- This morning.
Tmp- Temperature.
Tsp- This afternoon.
Tmd- Transmitted.
Tsq- This question.
Tmg- Transmitting.
Tsr- Treasurer.
Tmn- Transmission.
Tsv- This evening.
Tmt- Transmit.
Tsy- Treasury.
Tmx- Tremendous.
Tt- That.
Tn- Then.
Tti- That is (7).
Tnc- Thence.
Ttt- That the (5).
Tnd- Thousand.
Tuf- Tough.
Tni- To-night.
Tuy- Tuesday.
Tnk- Think.
Tw- To-morrow.
Tnm- Tournament.
Twd- Toward.
Tnv- Tentative.
Twf- Tomorrow fore-
Tnvy- Tentatively.
noon.
Tny- Tendency.
Twh- To which.
Tol- Tolerate.
Twm- Tomorrow
Tp- Transport.
marning.
Tpd- Transported.
Twp- Tomorrow
Tpg- Transporting.
afternoon.
Tph- Telephone.
Twv- To-morrow
Tpn- Transportation.
evening.
Tpo- The passage of.
Twy- Twenty.
Tpy- Temporary.
Tx- This is.
Tq- The question.
Txb- This is believed.
Tql-s Tranquil.
Txi- Taxicab.
Tqo- The question of.
Txm- This is more.
Tqy- Tranquilly.
Txn- This is not.
Tr- There.
Txs- This is said.
Trd- Third.
Txt- This is the.
Tre- Three.
Ty- They.
Trf- Therefore.
Tz- These.
Trk- Track.
U- You.
60
---------------------------------------------
Uac- Unaccepted.
Unx- Unexpected.
Uau- Unauthorized.
Uny- Unexpectedly.
Uav- Unavoidable.
Uoc- Unchanged on
Ubd- Undoubted.
call.
Ubq- Ubiquitous.
Upn- Upon.
Uby- Undoubtedly.
Upt- Unimportant.
Uc- You see.
Upw- Upward.
Ucm- Uncommon.
Uq- Upon the.
Ucn- Uncertain.
Uqq- Upon the ques-
Ucx- Unconscious.
tion.
Ucxn- Unconsciousness.
Ur- Your.
Ucy- Unnecessary.
Us- United States.
Udf- Unidentified.
Usa- United States of
Uf- Unfortunate.
America.
Ufb- Unfavorable.
Usf- Useful.
Ufby- Unfovorably.
Usg- United States
Ufd- Unfounded.
Government.
Ufm- Uniform.
Usk- Unsuccessful.
Ufp- Under falso pre-
Utaf- Under the aus-
tenses. pices of the.
Ufy- Unfortunately.
Utc- Under the cir-
Ugd- Unchanged.
cumstances.
Ugt- Urgent.
Utd- Uttered.
Ugud- Unguarded.
Utr- Utter.
Uguy- Ungardedly.
Uty- Utterly.
Ugy- Urgently.
Utz- Utilize.
Uk- Understand.
Uv- Universe.
Ukd- Understood.
Uvl- Universal.
Ukg- Understanding.
Uvy- University.
Ukn- Unkoown.
Ux- Underline, i.e.,
Uky- Understandingly.
italics.
Ul- Usual.
Uxc- Under these cir-
Ulm- Ultimate.
cumstances.
Ult- Ultimo.
Uxl- Unconstitutional.
Uly- Usually.
Uxty- Unconstitution-
Um- Unanimous.
ality.
Umf- Unmanufactured.
Uxy- Unconstitution-
Ump- Umpire.
ally.
Umy- Unanimously.
V- Of which.
Un- Until.
Va- Virginia.
Und- Under.
Vac- Vacate.
Ung- Young.
Vad- Vacated.
Uni- United.
Vag- Vague.
Unj- Unjust.
Vak- Vacant.
Unl- Unless. Val- Value.
Uns- Unsettled.
Var- Various.
Unu- Unusual.
Vax- Vaccinate.
Unuy- Unusually.
Vay- Variety.
61
---------------------------------------------
Vb- Valuable.
Vsd- Visited.
Vby- Valuably.
Vsg- Visiting.
Vcd- Vindicated.
Vsn- Vision.
Vcg- Vindicating.
Vsr- Visitor.
Vcn- Vindication.
Vst- Visit.
Vct- Vindicate.
Vt- Vermont.
Vcv- Vindictiive. Vtu-
Vituperate.
Vcy- Vicinity.
Vtun- Vituperation.
Vdt- Verdict.
Vtuv- Vituperative.
Vet- Veteran.
Vu- View.
Vf- Verify.
Vud- Viewed.
Vfn- Verification.
Vug- Viewing.
Vgc- Vengeance.[sic] Vul- Vulgar.
Vgx- Vigorous.
Vus- Views.
Vk- Victor.
Vx- Violate.
Vka- Victoria.
Vxd- Violated.
Vkm- Victim.
Vxg- Vialating.
Vkn- Vacation.
Vxn- Violation.
Vkx- Victorious. Vy- Very.
Vky- Victory.
Vyj- Voyage.
Vkz- Victimize.
Vz- Venezuela.
Vlj- Village.
Vzn- Venezuelan.
Vlr- Volunteer.
W- With.
Vly- Voluntarily.
Wa- With a.
Vm- Vehement.
Wac- With a capital.
Vmc- Vehemence.
Wad- War Depart-
Vmy- Vehemently.
ment.
Vnc- Violence.
Wam- Ways and means.
Vnq- Vanish.
Wat- Water.
Vnqd- Vanished.
Wav- With a view.
Vnqg- Vanishing. Wb- Will be.
Vnt- Violent.
Wbh- Will be held.
Wny- Violently.
Wc- Welcome.
Vo- Vote.
Wcd- Welcomed.
Voc- Vocation.
Wcg- Welcoming.
Vod- Voted.
Wd- Would.
Vog- Voting. Wda- Wednesday.
Vol- Volume.
Wdf- Wonderful.
Vos- Votes.
Wdg- Wedding.
Wox- Voluminous.
Wdw- Withdaw.
Vp- Vice-president.
Wea- Weather.
Vpot- Vice-president of
Wek- Weak.
the. Wg- Wrong.
Vr- Virtue.
Wgd- Wronged.
Wtl- Wirtual.
Wgf- Wrongful.
Vru- Virtuous.
Wgg- Wronging.
Vry- Virtually.
Wgh- Weigh.
Vsb- Visible.
Wgn- Wagon.
62
---------------------------------------------
Wgt- Weight.
Wri- Write.
Wgy- Wrongly.
Wrn- Written.
Wh- Whiche.
Wro- Wrote.
Whi- While.
Wrk- Work.
Whl- Whole.
Wrt- With regard to.
Wht- Wheat.
Wrx- Works.
Whu- White House.
Ws- Was.
Wi- Will.
Wsk- Whiskey.
Wig- Willing.
Wsn- Western.
Wik- Wicked.
Wsp- Warship.
Win- Within.
Wsy- Westerly.
Wis- Wisconsin.
Wt- What.
Wit- Witness.
Wtr- Whether.
Witd- Witnessed.
Wtv- Whatever.
Witg- Witnessing.
Wv- Vaive.
Wix- Wireless.
Wvd- Waived.
Wj- Wound.
Wyg- Waiving.
Wk- Week. Ww- With which.
Wkm- Workman.
Wx- Wait.
Wkn- Workmen.
Wxd- Waited.
Wky- Weekly.
Wxg- Waiting.
Wl- Well.
Wxr- Waiter.
Wld- World.
Wy- Why.
Wlf- Welfare. X- In which.
Wlh- Wealth.
Xac- Exact.
Wly- Wealthy.
Xag- Exaggerate.
Wn- When.
Xas- Exacts.
Wnb- Will not be.
Xay- Exactly.
Wnc- Whence.
Xb- Exorbitant.
Wng- Winning. Xby- Exorbitantly.
Wnr- Winner.
Xc- Excite.
Wnv- Whenever.
Xcd- Excited.
Wo- Who.
Xcg- Exciting.
Wom- Whom.
Xcm- Excitement.
Wos- Whose.
Xcp- Except.
Wot- Without. Xcpn- Exception.
Wp- Weep.
Xd- Exceed.
Wpg- Weeping.
Xdd- Exceeded.
Wpn- Weapon.
Xdg- Exceeding.
Wq- Warrant.
Xdn- Extradition.
Wqd- Warranted.
Xdt- Extradite.
Wqg- Warranting.
Xdtd- Extradited.
Wqs- Warrants.
Xdtg- Extraditing.
Wqy- Warranty.
Xdy- Exceedingly.
Wr- Were.
Xg- Legislate.
Wrd- Word.
Xgd- Legislated.
Wrg- Writing.
Xgg- Legislating.
Wrh- Worth.
Xgh- Extinguish.
63
---------------------------------------------
Xghd- Extinguished.
Xplg- Exploding.
Xghg- Extinguishing.
Xpln- Explosion.
Xgn- Legislation. Xpm- Experiment.
Xgor- Legislator.
Xpn- Expedition.
Xgr- Legislature.
Xpo- Expose.
Xgv- Legislative.
Xpod- Exposed.
Xh- Exhaust.
Xpog- Exposing.
Xhd- Exhausted.
Xpon- Exposition.
Xhg- Exhausting. Xpr- Expenditure.
Xhn- Exhaustion.
Xps- Expense.
Xhv- Exhaustive.
Xpt- Export.
Xj- Explain.
Xpv- Expensive.
Xjd- Explained.
Xr- Exercise.
Xjg- Explaining.
Xrd- Exercised.
Xjn- Explanation.
Xrg- Exercising.
Xjy- Explanatory.
Xrl- External.
Xk- Execute.
Xrn- Exertion.
Xkd- Executed.
Xrs- Exercises.
Xkn- Execution.
Xrt- Exert.
Xkr- Executor.
Xs- Exist.
Xkv- Executive
Xsc- Existence.
Xl- Excel.
Xsd- Existed.
Xlc- Excellence.
Xsg- Existing.
Xlg- Excelled.
Iss- Exists.
Xlg- Excelling.
Xt- Extent.
Xlt- Excellent.
Xtd- Extend.
Xly- Excellently.
Xtg- Extending.
Xm- Extreme.
Xtn- Extension.
Xmt- Exempt.
Xtv- Extensive.
Xmtn- Exemption.
Xty- Extensively.
Xmy- Extremely.
Xn- Exclude.
Xn- Constitution.
xun- Exclusion.
Xnl- Constitutional.
Xuv- Exclusive.
Xnlst- Constititionalist.
Xxd- Cross examined.
Xnty- Constitutionality.
Xxg- Cross examining.
Xny- Constitutionally.
Xxm- Cross examine.
Xo- Exoonerate.
Xxn- Cross examina-
Xod- Exonerated. tion.
Xog- Exonerating.
Y- Year.
Xon- Exoneration.
Ya- Yesterday.
Yoy- Extraordinary.
Yaf- Yesterday fore-
Xp- Expense.
noon.
Xpc- Experience.
Yam- Yesterday morn-
Xpd- Expend.
ing.
Xpg- Expending.
Yap- Yesterday after-
Xpi- Expedite
noon.
Xpl- Explode.
Yav- Yesterday even-
Xpld- Exploded.
ing.
64
---------------------------------------------
Yd- Yield. 5-
That the.
Ydd- Yielded. 7-
That is.
Ydg- Yielding. 4-
Where.
Yf- Yellow fever.
Yl- Yellow.
BASEBALL
Yo- Years old.
SUPPLEMENT
Yoa- Years of age. Bas- By a score of.
Yoha- Year of his
Bob- Base(s) on balls.
(or her) age. Bts- By the score of.
Z- From which.
Ing- Inning.
Za- Sea.
Ings- Innings.
Zc- Section.
Ivc- Invincible.
Zcl- Sectional.
Lob- Left on bases.
Zd- Said.
Nbf- Now batting for.
Zlx- Zealous.
Ncf- Now catchinng for.
Zm- Seem.
Npf- Now pitching for.
Zn- Seen.
Sko- Score.
Snr- Senior.
Ump- Umpire.
&- And.
Umps- Umpires.
OPTION
MONTHS
F- January K-
May U- September
G- February M-
June V- October
H- March N-
July X- November
J- April Q-
August Z- December
A D D I T I O N S T O P H I L L I P S C O D E
Acf- Aircraft
Kaq- King and Queen
Arj- Around
Kmst- Communist
Asfd- Asphyxiated
Kmsm- Communism
Bcy- Bankruptcy
Ksr- Kaiser
Bdc- Broadcast Mutn- Munition
Bul- Bulgaria
Nxk- Next week
Cats- Coused a tre-
Nql- Neutral
mendous explosion Ngly- Neutrality
Chf- Caused by fire
Ooo- Oath of office
Dap- Disappear
Prc- Pres. Coolidge
Dapc- Disappearance
Prh- Pres. Hoover
Dapd- Disappeared
Prr- Pres. Roosevelt
Dapg- Disappearing
Rdo- Radio
Ddk- Dedicate
Spktr- Spectator
Ddkd- Dedicated
Spktrs- Spectators
Dddkn- Dedication
Trs- There's
Dhg- Discharge
Trx- There is
Dhgg- Dicharging
Tsl- Translate
Fht- Fight
Tsld- Translated
Fhtr- Fighter
Tslg- Translating
Fhtg- Fighting
Trpdo- Torpedo
Hun- Houston Spn-
Zepplin
[page]
W I R E S I G N A L S
WIRE- Preference
25- Busy on anr wire
over everything 26- Put on gnd wire
except 95 27- Priority, very
1- Wait a moment
important
2- Important business
28- Do you get my
3- What time is it?
writing?
4- Where shall I go
29- Private, deliver in
ahead? sealed envelope.
5- Have you business
30- No more -end
for me? 31- Form 31 train
6- I am ready
order
7- Are you ready?
32- I understand that
8- Close your key;
I am to .........
ckt is busy 33- Car report (Also,
9- Close your key for
answer is paid for)
priority business 34- Msg for all officers
(wire chief, dspr, 35- You may use my
etc.) signal to ans this
10- Keep this ckt
37- Diversion
closed (Also, inform all
12- Do you under-
interested)
stand? 39- Important, with
13- I understand
priority on thru
14- What is the
wire. (Also, sleep-
weather? car report)
15- For you and
44- Answer promptly
and other to copy by wire
17- Lightning here
73- Best regards
18- What is the
88- Love and kisses
trouble? 91- Supt's signal
19- Form 19 train
92- Deliver promptly
order 93- Vice pres. & gen.
21- Stop for meal
mgr's signals
22- Wire test
95- President's signal
23- All copy
134- Who is at the
24- Repeat this back
key?
[page]
SERVICE AND
TRAFFIC
DEPARTMENT MESSAGES
Address Ads Herewith Hw
Addressee Left
Hurry Answer Ha
City Lc Make Mk
Answer Ans Message Msg
Concel & File
No Record Nr
Our (Yours) Caf
No Such Address Nsa
Charges Chgs No Such Street Nss
Check Ck Not at Home Nh
Collect Coll Not at Home-
Confirmation Cfn Left Notic Nhln
Copy Cy No Telegraph
Deliver Dlr Office Advise
Delivered Dld Disposition Notoad
Destination Dstn Office Ofs
Disregard Former Original Ognl
Services Dfs
Our Msg Date Our
Duplicate Dup Reads Rds
Filing Time Flt Release Rel
>From
Fm Reply Paid Rp
Get Better
See Our Service Sos
Address Gba
See Your Service Sys
Get Quick
Service Svc
Answer Gqa Signature Sg
Give Some
Signed Sgd
Address Gsa
Word Wd
Guaranteed Gad Your Message
Hangs Till Morn-
Date Ymd
ings Your Hta
[page]
MARKET SUPPLEMENT
Abnqh- Active, but
Clog- Closing
not notably Cda- Canada
higher Cfr- Closed Firm
Acah- Active and
Chn- Channel
higher Cng- Change
Acv- Active
Cnr- Consolidated
Advc- Advance
net receipts
Afh- Active, firm
Comn- Common
& higher Cr- Clear rib
Aga- Against
Crs- Clear rib sides
Advt- Advancing
Cs- Clear sides
tendency Cde- Crude
Aobfwos- Absence of
Crub- Crude in
business for want barrels
of stock Cqas- Closed quiet
Aqad- All qualities
& steady
slightly declined Cn- Corn
Asdph- A speculative
Cat- Cattle
demand; prices Chs- Cheese
higher Cm- Cut meats
Ash- Active and a Cnm- Corn meal
shade higher Cof- Coffee
Axd- Asked
Cot- Cotton
Bxs- Boxes
Dy- Daily
Bhrs- Butchers
Dlbl- Deliverable
Bwn- Brandywine
Dul- Dull
Byt- Buoyant
Dm- Demand
Bsqh- Business small;
Dro- Drovers Joernal
quotations higher reports
Bsql- Business samll;
Dub- Bouble
quotations lower Dwal- Dull, weak &
Bzs- Business small
lower
Bnqh- But not quot-
Dmf- Demand fair
ably higher DaD- Dull &
Bnql- But not quot- declining
ably lower Dau- Dull &
Ba- Barley
unchanged
Bfh- Beef hams
Dapa- Demand active;
Bcn- Bacon
prices advancing
Bm- Bulk meats
Dgfp- Demand good
Bag- Bagging at
full prices
Csh- Cash
Dgfa- Demand fair,
Ch- Choice (if date,
prices advanced
Chicago) Dlhf- Demand light;
Clr- Clear
holders firm
[page]
Damu- Demand dull
Gd- Good
& mkt unsettled Gdm- Good demand
Dhats- Dull; holders
Gdun- Good demand,
anxious to sell but unsettled
Dsth- Dressed hogs
Gdsh- Good demand
Exa- Extract
& a shade higher
X & C- Export &
Gt- Great
consumption Ha- hay
Eaw- Eastern &
Haw- Heavy & weak
western Hdl- Home demond
Esy- Easy
limited
Ear- Easler
Herdam- Heavy re-
Egs- Eggs
ceipts depress mkt
Ero- Early rose
Hgs- Hogs
Exg- Exchange
Humc- Holders un-
Fr- Fair
willing to make
Frts- Freights
concessions
Fac- Fairly active
Ina- Inactive=
Faf- Fairly active
Inal- Inactive & lower
& firm Idm- Improved
Fas- Fairly active &
demand
steady Igd- In good demand
Fashr- Fairly active
Ifd- In fair demand
& shade higher Ir- Irregular
Fam- Family
Im- India mess
Fd- Fair demand
Ld- Light demand
Fdf- Fair demand;
Lms- Little more
firmer steady
Fmr- Firmer
Lma- Little more
Frl- Freights to
active
Liverpool Lr- Lower
Ftd- Fair trade
Lb- Lower, but
demand Lac- Less active
Flw- Fluctuations
Lga- Lower grades
wide advanced
Fah- Firmer & higher
Lrd- Lard
Fpabnd- Full prices
Lc- Long clear
asked, but no Lhg- Live hogs
demand Lhr- Leather
Fiq- Feeling is
Ls- Long & short
quieter Lm- Low middling
Fadbalr- Fair demand
Lmc- Low middling
but at lower prices close
Flr- Flour
Minn- Minnesota
Gdfp- Good demand
Mdls- Middles
at full prices Mdg- Middling
Gs- Generally steady
Mo- Middling New
Gb- Great Britian
Orleans
[page]
Modm- Moderate
Ps- Prime steam
demand Ptc- Prime to choice
Mdt- Moderate
Pun- Prices unchanged
Mq- Market Quiet
Pvns- Provisions
Mol- Molasses
Qaf- Quiet & firm
Maas- More active
Qas- Quiet & steady
and a shade ....... Qaw- Quiet & weak
Mosa- Moderate sales
Qbm- Quotations bare-
Mwdc- Mkt without ly maintained
decided change Qod- Quoted
Msbu- Mkt buoyant,
Qns- Quotations
but unsettled Qoy- Quotably
Mswamd- Mkt steady
Qu- Quiet
with moderate Qun- Quiet &
demand unchanged
Mafab- Mkt favors
Rb- Railroad bonds
buyers Rct- Receipts
Mopfac- Mkt opened
Rf- Refined
firmer, but fell Rjd- Rejected
at close Ro- Rose
Mosby- More sellers
Rosn- Rosin
than buyers S- Sales
Mb- Market bare
Sca- Scarce
Mdy- Moderately
Scy- Scarcely
Mdyac- Moderately
Sg- Spring
active Spt- Spot
Nom- Nominal
Stdy- Steady
Num- Nominally
Sug- Sugar
unchanged Spms- Shipments
Ned- No export
Sb- State bonds
demand Saf- Scarce & firm
Opd- Opened
Saw- State & Western
-- Offered Sbf- Slightly in
Ofbcd- Opened firm,
buyer's favor
but closing dull Sbpun- Small business
Oljod- Only limited
prices unchanged
jobbing demand Sgd- Steady, good
Odca- Opened dull,
demand
but closed active Shah- Shade higher
Ofav- Opened firm,
Sho- Shoulders
advanced Smb- Small business
Ory- Ordinary
Sog- Stock of grain
Pb- Peachblows
on hand
Pet- Petroleum
Sq- Steady & quiet
Pir- Prices irregular
Stg- Strong
Pkd- Packed
Strd- Steam rendered
Pno- Prices normal
Sum- Sales unim-
Pots- Potatoes
portant
[page]
Tal- Tallow Upwty- Upward
Tb- Tierce Beef
tendency
Tdw- Tending
Unxvl- Unexpected
downward arrival
Tup- Tending upward
Unudm- Unusual
Tny- Tendency
demand
Tur- Turpentine
Wht- Wheat
Uns- Unsettled
Wir- Winter
Ugd- Unchanged
Wsh- Whiskey
Upt- Unimportant
Wdc- Without de-
Uad- Ungraded cided charge
Unw- Unwashed
Wic- Without import-
Ugl- Unsettled, gen-
ant change
erally lower Wc- Without change
Upic- United Pipe
Xcd- Excited
Line certificates Xpt- Export
Unu- Unusual
Xdm- Export demand
Upw- Upward
Yl- Yellow
Unx- Unexpected
Ylg- Yearlings
THE PHILLIPS
CODE
BI-CENTENNIAL EDITION
Sponsored byt the Toledo Morse Telegraph Club,
this reprint of the Phillips Code (1925 edition),
was produced and financed by Bro. Harwell
E. West as a service to the fraternity of former
press telegraph operators.
Bro. West is editor and publisher of the Brass
Pounders' Gossip, nationally known publica-
tion of the Toled Morse Telegraph Club.
Bros. E. Stuart Davis and George t. Secrist
were very helpful in preparing this very com-
plete edition of the Phillips and other teleg-
raphic codes.
Copies of this
Bi-Centennial edition may
by obtained
from
Harwell E. West
Box 152, Orland Park, Il 60462
Price: $5.50 postpaid
[Rubber Stamped in Red Ink:]
National
Telegraph Office
1149 Weber St., Union, NJ 07083
[rear cover: no printing on buff colored paper
same as front cover. Book binding: Dark
brown Plastic device with
11 holes.
Approximate Size of book:
3" Wide by 6" High ]
[------The Phillips Code Book transcription is completed-------]
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